Elazığ ilinde çok kriterli karar verme analizi ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak katı atık depolama sahası seçiminin değerlendirilmesi

Katı atık depolama sahası seçimi nispeten karmaşık bir süreçtir ve çeşitli kriterlere ve resmi düzenlemelere bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, Elazığ ilinde için katı atık depolama sahası seçiminin uygunluğu, Çok Ölçütlü Karar Analizi (ÇÖKA) ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, yerleşim alanlarına uzaklık, yollara uzaklık, akarsulardan uzaklık, kaynak suyu kuyularından uzaklık, jeoloji, eğim, bakı, arazi kapasite sınıflandırması ve arazi kullanımı olmak üzere dokuz farklı kriter göz önünde bulundurulurak ÇÖKA ile göreli önem dereceleri tanımlanmış ve her bir kriter için şematik haritalar CBS uygulamaları ile hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma alanı için son depolama sahası uygunluk haritası, ArcGIS 9.3'ün yer paylaşımı analiz aracı ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, seçilen saha için dolgu uygunluk indeksi değerlerinin 2.64 ile 6.10 arasında olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Depolama sahasının önemli bir kısmı, seçilen alanın katı atık düzenli depolama için uygun olduğunu ima eden nispeten düşük endeks değerlerine sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Katı atık depolama sahası, Çok ölçütlü karar, Depolama sahası uygunluk endeksi, Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri, Analitik hiyerarşi süreci, Elazığ

Evaluating solid waste landfill site selection using multi-criteria decision analysis and geographic information systems in the city of Elazığ, Turkey

Solid waste landfill site selection is a relatively complex process and depends on several criteria and official regulations. In this study, the suitability of solid waste landfill site selection for the city of Elazığ, Turkey, was determined by Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). For this purpose, nine different criteria, namely distance from residential areas, distance from roads, distance from rivers, distance from spring wells, geology, slope, aspect, land capability classification and land use, were taken into consideration and their degrees of relative importance were defined via MCDA and the schematic maps for each criterion were prepared with GIS applications. The final landfill site suitability map for the study area was obtained by the overlay analysis tool of ArcGIS 9.3. The study results reveal that the landfill suitability index values for the selected site range between 2.64 and 6.10. The major part of the landfill site has relatively low index values implying that the selected site is suitable for solid waste landfill.

Keywords:

Solid waste landfill site, multi-criteria decision, Landfill site suitability index, Geographic information systems, Analytic hierarchy process, Elazığ,

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