Sünnetin cinsel fonksiyonlar üzerine etkisi
Sünnet işlemi prepisyumun cerrahi olarak tamamının ya da bir kısmının çıkarılması anlamına gelmektedir. Uygulanan en eski cerrahi tekniklerden biridir. Dünyada toplam erkek nüfusunun yaklaşık olarak %30’ una sünnet işlemi uygulanmıştır. Sünnetin yapılma sebebi toplumdan topluma değişmektedir. Bazı toplumlarda örneğin Yahudilerde tamamen dinsel bir neden varken, Müslümanlarda, Afrikalılarda, Aborjinlerde ve bazı etnik gruplarda hem dinsel hem de kültürel kökenlidir. Batı medeniyetinde ise özellikle medikal sebeplerden dolayı yapılmaktadır. Bu derlemede amacımız yapılma sebebine bakılmaksızın sünnet işleminin erkeklerde cinsel fonksiyonlar üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
The effects of circumcision on sexual functions
Circumcision is one of the oldest surgical procedure that means removing some, or all of the prepuce from the penis. Circumcision has been applied to approximately %30 of the male population in the world. The reason of circumcision varies from society to society. In some societies, for example, there is a purely religious cause in the Jews; it is both religious and cultural in Muslims, Aborigines and ethnic groups in Africa. In Western civilization, especially due to medical reasons. Our goal in this review is to evaluate the effect of circumcision on male sexual function regarless of its doing reasons
___
- Rickwood AM. Medical indications for circumcision.
BJU Int 1999;83:45-51.
- Dunsmuir WD, Gordon EM. The history of circumcision.
BJU Int 1999;83:1-12.
- Male circumcision: global trends and determinants
of prevalence, safety and acceptabilityAvailableat:
http://data.unaids.org/pub/report/2007/jc1360_male_
circumcision_en.pdf Erişim tarihi 20 Ekim 2017.
(Accessed October 20,2017.)
- Gerharz EW, Haarmann C. The first cut is the deepest?
Medicolegal aspects of male circumcision. BJU Int
2000;86:332-338.
- Nelson CP, Dunn R, Wan J, Wei JT. The increasing
incidence of newborn circumcision: data from the
nationwide inpatient sample. J Urol 2005;173:978-981.
- Circumcision policy statement. American academy of
pediatrics. Pediatrics . Available at: http://pediatrics.
aappublications.org/content/103/3/686.short Erişim
tarihi 20 Ekim 2017. (Accessed October 20, 2017.)
- Male circumcision in Britain: findings from a national
probability sample survey. Available at: http://www.cirp.
org/library/general/dave1/ Erişim tarihi 20 Ekim 2017.
(Accessed October 20,2017.)
- Yang CC, Bradley WE. Innervation of the human glans
penis. J Urol 1999;161:97-102.
- Taylor JR. The forgotten foreskin and its ridged band. J
Sex Med 2007;4:1516; author reply 1517.
- Aydur E, Gungor S, Ceyhan ST, Taiimaz L, Baser I.
Effects of childhood circumcision age on adult male
sexual functions. Int J Impot Res 2007;19:424-431.
- Bronselaer GA, Schober JM, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL,
T’Sjoen G, Vlietinck R, Hoebeke PB. Male circumcision
decreases penile sensitivity as measured in a large
cohort. BJU Int 2013;111:820-827.
- Krieger JN, Mehta SD, Bailey RC, et al. Adult male
circumcision: effects on sexual function and sexual
satisfaction in Kisumu, Kenya. J Sex Med 2008;5:2610-
2622.
- Masood S, Patel HRH, Himpson RC, Palmer JH,
Mufti GR, Sheriff MKM. Penile sensitivity and sexual
satisfaction after circumcision: are we informing men
correctly? Urol Int 2005;75:62-66.
- Morris BJ, Krieger JN. Does male circumcision
affect sexual function, sensitivity, or satisfaction?--a
systematic review. J Sex Med 2013;10:2644-2657.
- Payne K, Thaler L, Kukkonen T, Carrier S, Binik Y.
Sensation and sexual arousal in circumcised and
uncircumcised men. J Sex Med 2007;4:667-674.
- Bossio JA, Pukall CF, Steele SS. Examining penile
sensitivity in neonatally circumcised and intact
men using quantitative sensory testing. J Urol
2016;195:1848-1853.
- Carson C, Gunn K. Premature ejaculation: definition
and prevalence. Int J Impot Res 2006;18:5-13.
- Xin ZC, Chung WS, Choi YD, Seong DH, Choi YJ,
Choi HK. Penile sensitivity in patients with primary
premature ejaculation. J Urol 1996;156:979-981.
- Jannini EA, Lenzi A. Epidemiology of premature
ejaculation. Curr Opin Urol 2005;15:399-403.
- Waldinger MD, Zwinderman AH, Olivier B, Schweitzer
DH. Proposal for a definition of lifelong premature
ejaculation based on epidemiological stopwatch data.
J Sex Med 2005;2:498-507.
- Gallo L. The prevalence of an excessive prepuce
and the effects of distal circumcision on premature
ejaculation. Arab J Urol 2017;15:140-147.
- Namavar MR, Robati B. Removal of foreskin remnants
in circumcised adults for treatment of premature
ejaculation. Urol Ann 2011;3:87-92.
- Bodakçi MN, Bozkurt Y, Söylemez H,et al. Relationship
between premature ejaculation and postcircumcisional
mucosal cuff length. Scand J Urol 2013;47:399-403.
- Yuruk E, Temiz MZ, Colakerol A, Muslumanoglu AY.
Mucosal cuff length to penile length ratio may affect the
risk of premature ejaculation in circumcised males. Int
J Impot Res 2016;28:54-56.
- Xia J-D, Jiang H-S, Zhu L-L, Zhang Z, Chen H, Dai Y-T.
Somatosensory evoked potentials assess the efficacy
of circumcision for premature ejaculation. Int J Impot
Res 2016;28:127-132.
- Chinkoyo E, Pather M. Erectile function in circumcised
and uncircumcised men in Lusaka, Zambia: A crosssectional study. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med
2015;7:766 Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.
gov/pmc/articles/PMC4564873/ Erişim tarihi 31 Ekim
2017. (Accessed October 31,2017.)
- Kim D, Pang MG. The effect of male circumcision on
sexuality. BJU Int 2007;99:619-622.
- Fink KS, Carson CC, DeVellis RF. Adult circumcision
outcomes study: effect on erectile function, penile
sensitivity, sexual activity and satisfaction. J Urol
2002;167:2113-2116.
- Yang M-H, Tsao C-W, Wu S-T, et al. The effect of
circumcision on young adult sexual function. Kaohsiung
J Med Sci 2014;30:305-309.
- Yang Y, Wang X, Bai Y, Han P. Circumcision does not
have effect on premature ejaculation: A systematic
review and meta-analysis. Andrologia 2018;50.
- Homfray V, Tanton C, Mitchell KR, et al. Examining
the association between male circumcision and sexual
function: evidence from a British probability survey.
AIDS 2015;29:1411-1416.
- Tian Y, Liu W, Wang J-Z, Wazir R, Yue X, Wang K-J.
Effects of circumcision on male sexual functions: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian J Androl
2013;15:662-666.
- Kigozi G, Watya S, Polis CB, et al. The effect of male
circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function,
results from a randomized trial of male circumcision
for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai,
Uganda. BJU Int 2008;101:65-70.
- Cortés-González JR, Arratia-Maqueo JA, MartínezMontelongo R, Gómez-Guerra LS. Does circumcision
affect male’s perception of sexual satisfaction? Arch
Esp Urol 2009;62:733-736.
- Shabanzadeh DM, Düring S, Frimodt-Møller C. Male
circumcision does not result in inferior perceived male
sexual function - a systematic review. Dan Med J
2016;63.
- Brito MO, Khosla S, Pananookooln S, et al. Sexual
pleasure and function, coital trauma, and sex behaviors
after voluntary medical male circumcision among men
in the Dominican Republic. J Sex Med 2017;14:526-
534.
- Zulu R, Jones D, Chitalu N, Cook R, Weiss S. Sexual
satisfaction,performance, and partner response
following voluntary medical male circumcision in
Zambia: The spear and shield Project. Glob Health Sci
Pract 2015;3:606-618.
- Balekang GB, Dintwa KF. A comparison of risky sexual
behaviours between circumcised and uncircumcised
men aged 30-44 years in Botswana. Afr Health Sci
2016;16:105-115.
- Grund JM, Bryant TS, Jackson I, et al. Association
between male circumcision and women’s biomedical
health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet Glob
Health 2017;5:1113-1122.
- Riess TH, Achieng’ MM, Bailey RC. Women’s beliefs
about male circumcision, HIV prevention, and sexual
behaviors in Kisumu, Kenya. PloS One 2014;9:97748.
- Westercamp N, Mehta SD, Jaoko W, Okeyo TA,
Bailey RC. Penile coital injuries in men decline after
circumcision: results from a prospective study of
recently circumcised and uncircumcised men in
western Kenya. PloS One 2017;12:0185917.
- O’Hara K, O’Hara J. The effect of male circumcision
on the sexual enjoyment of the female partner. BJU
Int 1999;83:79-84.
- Bensley GA, Boyle GJ. Effects of male circumcision on
female arousal and orgasm. N Z Med J 2003;116:595.
- Williamson ML, Williamson PS. Women’s preferences
for penile circumcision in sexual partners. J Sex Educ
Ther 1988;14:8-12.
- Boyle GJ. Circumcision of infants and children: shortterm trauma and long-term psychosexual harm. Adv
Sex Med 2015;5:22-38.
- Galukande M, Nakaggwa F, Busisa E, Sekavuga
Bbaale D, Nagaddya T, Coutinho A. Long term post
PrePex male circumcision outcomes in an urban
population in Uganda: a cohort study. BMC Res Notes
2017;10:522.
- Fleming PJ, Barrington C, Pearce LD, Lerebours
L, Donastorg Y, Brito MO. “I feel like more of a
man”: a mixed methods study of masculinity, sexual
performance, and circumcision for HIV prevention. J
Sex Res 2017;54:42-54.
- Sorokan ST, Finlay JC, Jefferies AL, Canadian
paediatric society, fetus and newborn committee,
infectious diseases and immunization committee.
Newborn male circumcision. Paediatr Child Health
2015;20:311-320.
- American academy of pediatrics task force on
circumcision. Male circumcision. Pediatrics
2012;130:756-785.