Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha - The Inventor of 'Linear Algebra'

Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha - The Inventor of 'Linear Algebra'

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  • •Argand, Essai sur une Manière de Représenter les Quantités Imaginaires dans les Constructions Géométriques. 2e éd. précedée d'une préface par M. J. Houël et suivie d'un appendice contenant des extraits des Annales de Gergonne, relatifs à la question des imaginaires. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1874.
  • •Argand, Imaginary Quantities: their geometrical interpretation. Translated from the French ... by Prof. A. S. Hardy. [With a preface by G. J. Houel]. New York: Van Nostrand, 1881.
  • •Kâzım Çeçen, “Introduction”, Hüseyin Tevfik Paşa ve Linear algebra, ed. Kâzım Çeçen (Istanbul, 1988), pp.13-17.
  • •Kâzım Çeçen (ed.), Hüseyin Tevfik Paşa ve Linear Algebra. Istanbul: İTÜ Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi Araştırma Merkezi, 1988.
  • •Gregory H. Moore, “The Axiomatization of Linear Algebra: 1875-1940,” Historia Mathematica, vol.22, 1995, pp.262-303.
  • •Augustus de Morgan, Trigonometry and Double Algebra (London: Taylor, Walton and Maberly, 1849).
  • •Lewis Pyenson, “Pure Learning and Political Economy: Science and European Expansion in the Age of Imperialism”, New Trends in the History of Science, eds. R.P.W. Visser et al. Amsterdam: Rodolpi, 1989, pp.209-278.
  • •De Volson Wood, The Elements of Coordinate Geometry. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1879.
  • •Gert Schubring, “Introduction - Reflections on the Complex History of Grassmann's Reception,” ed. Gert Schubring, Hermann Günther Graßmann (1809-1877): Visionary Mathematician, Scientist and Neohumanist Scholar. Papers from a Sesquicentennial Conference. Dordrecht / Boston / London: Kluwer, 1996, pp.ix-xxix.
  • •Gert Schubring, “Argand and the early work on graphical representation: New sources and interpretations,” Around Caspar Wessel and the Geometric Representation of Complex Numbers. Proceedings of the Wessel Symposium at The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen, August 11-15 1998: Invited Papers. Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser 46:2, Jesper Lützen (ed.), Copenhagen: C.A.Reitzel, 2001, pp.125-146.
  • •Gert Schubring, “Il calcolo vettoriale di Grassmann,” Storia della scienza, ed. Sandro Petruccioli, Vol.VII: L'Ottocento (Roma: Istituto dell' Enciclopedia Italiana, 2003), pp.147-149.
  • •Hüseyin Tevfik Pacha, Linear Algebra. Constantinople: A.H. Boyajian, 1882.
  • •Hüseyin Tevfik Pacha, Linear Algebra. Second edition, revised and enlarged. Constantinople: A.H. Boyajian, 1892.
  • •Alfred N. Whitehead, Treatise on Universal Algebra with Applications. Cambridge: University Press, 1898.