İnşaat Sektöründe Yalın İnşaatın ve Yapı Bilgi Modellemesinin Birlikte Kullanılmasının Atıklara Etkisi

İnşaat sektöründe her yapının kendine has özellikleri nedeniyle farklı üretim kaynakları kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle inşaat sektöründe çok fazla israf oluşmaktadır. Günümüzde israf türlerinin önlenmesi için Yalın inşaat ve BIM sistemi gibi yaklaşımlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Yalın inşaat ve BIM sisteminin birlikte kullanılması durumunun israf türlerine etkisinin irdelenmesidir. Literatüre göre belirlenen israf türleri Yalın ve BIM konusunda bilgi sahibi ve/veya deneyimli kişilere anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler RII analizi kullanılarak bu sistemlerin israf türlerine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Buna göre Yalın inşaat ve BIM sistemi kullanılması durumunda şantiyelerde, tüm israf türlerinin RII değeri 0,80’den daha büyük bulunmuştur. Ancak en çok azalan israf türleri sırasıyla fazla stoklamadan kaynaklı, gereksiz taşıma/aktarma ve hatalı/kusurlu üretim israflarıdır. Bu çalışmanın inşaat yönetimine, Yalın inşaat ve BIM sistemi ile ilgili konularda çalışan özel sektör ve akademik camiaya israf değerlendirilmesi ve azaltılması hususunda bir temel oluşturacağı öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yalın İnşaat, BIM sistemi, İnşaat Yönetimi, İsraf Türleri, Yalın-BIM Entegrasyonu

The Effect of Using Lean Construction and BIM System Together on Waste in the Construction Industry

Different production resources are used in the construction industry due to the unique characteristics of each building. For this reason, a lot of waste occurs in the construction industry. Today, approaches such as Lean construction and BIM system are used to prevent waste types. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of using Lean construction and BIM system together on waste types. Waste types determined according to the literature were surveyed by people who have knowledge and/or experience in Lean and BIM. Using the obtained data, the effect of these systems on waste types was determined through RII analysis. Accordingly, in case of using Lean construction and BIM system, the RII value of all waste types was found to be greater than 0.80 at the construction sites. However, the most decreasing waste types are the unnecessary transportation/transfer by overstocking caused and defect/faulty production wastes, respectively. It is foreseen that this study will provide a basis for the evaluation and reduction of waste for the private sector and academic community working on issues related to construction management, Lean construction and BIM system.

Keywords:

Lean Construction, BIM System, Construction Management, Waste Type, Lean-BIM Integration,

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