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Armillaria mellea ve Tricholoma cedrestorum Farklı Dozlarının İlave Edildiği Topraklarda Karbon Mineralizasyonu

Bu çalışmada, Osmaniye ili- Hasanbeyli mevkiide bulunan Armillaria mellea (Physalacriaceae) ve Tricholoma cedrestorum (Tricholomataceae) mantarlarının yetiştiği topraklar ile bu topraklara farklı oranlarda ilave edilen (toprak karbonuna eşdeğer 1/1X, 1/2X ve 1/4X oranda) mantarların toprak karbon mineralizasyonuna etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, A. mellea ve T. cedrestorum mantarları ile yetiştiği toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri belirlenerek bu toprakların 42 günlük karbon mineralizasyonu CO2 respirasyonuna göre incelenmiştir. Topraklara ayrı ayrı karıştırılan toprak karbonuna eşdeğer 1/1X, 1/2X ve 1/4X oranında karbonlu mantar ilaveleri her iki toprakta mikroorganizma faaliyetini arttırmıştır. A. mellea mantarı karıştırılan toprakta daha yüksek karbon mineralizasyonu gözlenmiş olup T. cedrestorum toprağı ile arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (P > 0.05). Bunun yanında her iki mantarın farklı dozlarının da (1/1 X, 1/2X ve 1/4X) topraklara ilavesinde kendi aralarında anlamlı farklar yaratmadığı saptanmıştır. A. mellea mantarının kontrol toprağı ile yine farklı dozlarda A. mellea mantar ilavelerinin yapıldığı topraklarda daha yüksek karbon mineralizasyon oranı gözlenmiş olup, T. cedrestorum uygulamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur (P < 0.05). Bu çalışma bulgularından elde edilen sonuçlara göre mikroorganizmaların mantar ilavelerini karbon kaynağı olarak kullandıkları saptanmıştır.

Carbon Mineralization in Soils with Different Doses of Armillaria mellea and Tricholoma cedretorum mushrooms

In this study, the soils where Armillaria mellea (Physalacriaceae) and Tricholoma cedretorum (Tricholomataceae) mushrooms grow in the Osmaniye-Hasanbeyli region and the effects of mushrooms added to these soils at different rates (1/1X, 1/2X and 1/4X ratio equivalent to soil carbon) on soil carbon mineralization were investigated. For this purpose, some physical and chemical properties of A. mellea and T. cedretorum mushrooms and the soils where they grow were determined and 42-day carbon mineralization of these soils was examined by CO2 respiration. Addition of equal (1/1X), half (1/2X) and quarter (1/4X) amounts of soil carbon containing mushrooms to both soils separately increased microorganism activity. Higher carbon mineralization was observed in the soil mixed with A. mellea mushroom and no significant difference was found between T. cedretorum soil (P>0,05). In addition, it was found that the addition of different doses (1/1X, 1/2X and 1/4X) of both mushrooms to the soil did not make a significant difference between them. A higher carbon mineralization rate was observed in control soil of A. mellea mushroom and soils where A. mellea mushroom was added in different doses and statistically significant differences were found between T. cedretorum applications (P

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