Örgütler Arası İlişki Bağlamında Açık İnovasyonu Anlamak: Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme

Açık inovasyon örgüt sınırlarının daha geçirgen ve açık olduğunu varsayar, örgüt ile çevresi arasında inovasyona yönelik bir bilgi akışı öngörür ve bu bilgi akışının yönüne, doğasına ve içinde bulunduğu koşullara odaklanır; bu da birtakım örgütler arası ilişkiler gerektirir. Açık inovasyon, çoğunlukla örgütlerin inovasyon ağlarına katılarak diğer örgütlerle iş birliği içerisinde çeşitli inovasyon faaliyetleri ile gerçekleşir. Bu makalenin amacı açık inovasyonu bazı örgüt kuramları ve ilişkili kavramlarla ele almaktır. Bu amaçla, örgütü diğer örgütler ile birlikte değerlendiren örgütler arası ilişki bağlamında açık inovasyon mantığını değerlendirmede bir çerçeve olarak başta açık sistem olmak üzere popülasyon ekolojisi ve sosyal ağ kuramının varsayımları ele alınmakta ve dahası yeni rekabet ve strateji anlayışına ve örgütler için karar alıcıların açık inovasyon sürecindeki rollerine değinilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Açık İnovasyon, Popülasyon Ekolojisi, Açık Sistem, Sosyal Ağ, Örgütler Arası İlişki

Understanding Open Innovation in Terms of Interorganizational Relationships: A Conceptual Review

Open innovation assumes that the boundaries of organizations are more permeable and open, provides a flow of information which is based on innovation activities between the organization and its environment and focuses on the direction, nature and conditions of the flow of information. It requires interorganizational relationships and it is realized through making innovation activities with other organizations by joining some innovation networks. The paper aims to discuss open innovation by assumptions and concepts of some organizational theories. For this purpose, approaches of open system, population ecology and social network are addressed as the framework to comment on the mindset of open innovation in terms of interorganizational relationships. In addition to this, the new competition and strategy approaches and roles of managers as decision makers while deciding open innovation are explained in terms of open innovation.

Keywords:

Open Innovation, Population Ecology, Open System, Social Network, Interorganizational Relationship,

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