The assessment of the $4^{TH}$century b.c. finds from three wells uncovered at clazomenae HBT (Hamdi Balaban tarlası) sector

Su kuyuları ait oldukları yapıların işlevlerinin anlaşılmasında oldukça büyük bir öneme sahiptirler. Kuyulara ait kullanım ve terk dolgularında ele geçen seramik buluntular seramik kronolojisi ve tipolojisi açısından da çok önemli verileri açığa sunmaktadırlar. Klazomenai HBT Alanı'nda açığa çıkartılan üç adet su kuyusu M.Ö.4. yüzyıla ait çok sayıda seramik buluntu sağlamıştır. Bu seramik buluntuların büyük kısmı kuyuların kullanım işlevi ile bağlantılı olarak su kaplandır. Diğer buluntu gruplarını az sayıdaki siyah firnisli içki kabı ile çeşitli amaçlara yönelik diğer günlük kaplar oluşturmaktadır. Klazomenai HBT Sektörü'ndeki üç adet kuyudan ilk ikisi, Kuyu 1 ve Kuyu 2, M.Ö.6. yüzyılda alandaki endüstri tesislerinin kullanıma yönelik olarak açılmış olmalıdır. Her iki kuyu da M.Ö.5. yüzyılın başlarında Klazomenai Anakarası'nın terki ile birlikte kullanım dışı kalmışlardır. Kuyu 1 M.Ö.4. yüzyılda bir su kaynağı olarak hizmet vermemiş gibi görünmektedir. Kuyu 2 ise M.Ö.4. yüzyılda temizlenerek tekrar kullanılmış ve aynı yüzyılın ikinci çeyreği içlerinde de kullanım dışında kalmıştır. M.Ö.4." yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğine tarihlenen ikamet işlevli bir yapının avlusunda yer alan Kuyu 3 ise yüzyılın ikinci çeyreği içlerinde kullanıma açılmış ve yüzyıl ortasında da su kaynağı olma işlevini kaybetmiştir. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan üç kuyudan ele geçen seramik buluntuların kuyulardaki tabakalar için tarihleme kriteri olmasının yanında M.Ö.4. yüzyılın ilk yarısına ait seramik kültürünün daha yakından tanınmasına yardımcı olması umulmaktadır.

Klazomenai HBT sektörü'nde(Hamdi Balaban tarlası) açığa çıkartılan üç kuyuda ele geçen M.Ö.4.yüzyıl buluntularının değerlendirilmesi

The wells have great importance for discovering the functions of buildings to which they belong. The pottery finds both from use fills and "abandonment debris of wells also reveal very important data for pottery chronology and typology. The three wells uncovered in the HBT sector at Clazomenae provided a great number of pottery finds from the $4^{th}$ century. Most of them are water jugs clearly connected with the function of the wells. The remaining pottery assemblages consist of a few black glazed drinking cups and some household wares for different services other than water jugs. The first two of the three wells in the HBT Sector at Clazomenae, Well 1 and Well 2, probably opened for the service of industrial installations in the $6^{th}$ century. Both wells were closed with the abandonment of the Clazomenian mainland in the beginning of the $5^{th}$ century. Well 1 does not seem to have served as a water supply in the $4^{th}$ century. However, Well 2 was in use during the first half of the 4th century before closing within the second quarter. Well 3, which was dug in a courtyard of a residential building dated to the second quarter of the $4^{th}$ century, went into use in the second quarter and it lost its function as a water supply around the middle of the century. The pottery from the three wells under discussion can help us understand the ceramic culture of the first half of the $4^{th}$ century; it also serves as the main criterion for dating the fills in the wells.

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