Ulviye BILGIN, ÖZLEM ORHAN, Ebru ÇETİN, Mustafa ALTUNSOY, Elif ÖZ, İMDAT YARIM

COMPARİSON OF TURKISH NATIONAL KICKBOXERS ON MOTORIC PARAMETERS IN WEIGHT CATEGORIES AND PERFORMANCE LEVEL

Bu çalışmada elit Türk Kickboksörlerin sıkletlerine göre bazı motorik özelliklerinin ve sportif başarılarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Avrupa Şampiyonası hazırlık kampında olan 37 denek katılmıştır ve katılımcılar üç gruba ayrılmışlardır: Grup A=Light-weight (60kg ve daha az, n=8); Grup B=Middle-weight (61 ve 74kg arası, n=16); ve Grup C=Heavy-weight (75 kg ve üstü, n=13). Denekler ayrıca başarılarına göre madalya kazananlar (Avrupa ve dünya şampiyonalarında ilk üçe girenler), (n=14; 22.07±3.17yıl, 175.35±8.30cm, 68.92±15.77kg) ve madalya kazanamayanlar (ilk üçe giremeyenler), (n=23; 23.04±4.80 years, 179.96±7.09cm, 75.01±14.78kg) şeklinde iki gruba ayrılmışlardır. Deneklere 20m sprint, esneklik, pençe kuvveti, bacak, sırt kuvveti, denge ve reaksiyon testleri uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, mutlak ve relatif kuvvette ağırlık kategorilerine göre karşılaştırıldığında farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Reaksiyon, esneklik, denge ve sprint performanslarında istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Madalya kazanan deneklerin relatif kuvvetleri değerlendirildiğinde sağ el (0.71±0.11, 0.63±0.08 kg) ve sol el (0.71±0.11, 0.63±0.08 kg), sırt(1.98±0.52, 1.62±0.32 kg) ve bacak (1.86±0.39, 1.60±0.26 kg) kuvvetlerinde ve sprint değerlerinde(2.82±0.26, 3.18±0.47 sn) farklılık olduğu görülmüştür.

This study examined some basic motoric features of elite Turkish kickboxers according to their weight categories (light, middle and heavy-weight) and sporting success. The study included 37 kickboxers in the camping period prior to the European Kickboxing Championship, and the participants were divided into three categories: Group A=Light- weight (60 kg and less, n=8); Group B=Middle-weight (between 61 and 74 kg, n=16); and Group C=Heavy-weight (75 kg and more, n=13). Participants were also divided into two groups: medalists (n=14; 22.07±3.17 years, 175.35±8.30cm, 68.92±15.77kg) and non-medalists athletes (n=23; 23.04±4.80 years, 179.96±7.09cm, 75.01±14.78kg). The participants completed a 20-meter sprint and tests of flexibility, handgrip strength, back and leg strength, balance and reaction. In conclusion, a significant difference was observed only in the parameters of absolute and relative strength between the weight categories, whereas no significant difference was found in the parameters of reaction, flexibility, balance and sprint. In addition, the basic motoric features of medalist athletes, which were different from others, were found to be relative strengths relative right hand grip strength (0.71±0.11, 0.63±0.08 kg), relative left hand grip strength (0.71±0.11, 0.63±0.08 kg), relative leg strength (1.86±0.39, 1.60±0.26 kg), relative back strength (1.98±0.52, 1.62±0.32 kg) and speed (2.82±0.26, 3.18±0.47 sec) p<0.05.

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