DİRENÇLİLİK VE DİRENÇLİ KENT YAKLAŞIMINDA YENİ EĞİLİMLER: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ

Küresel çapta artan doğal afetler, kentlerin sürdürülebilirliği ve kamu güvenliği açısından önemli bir risk oluşturmaktadır. Dirençli kent kavramı, afetlerin olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak ve vatandaşların refahını artırmak açısından giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu nedenle farklı disiplinlerdeki akademik çalışmaların, kentlerin ve toplumların dirençliliğini artırmaya odaklandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, afet yönetimi bağlamında dirençlilik ve dirençli kent konusunda yapılan araştırmaların bibliyometrik bir analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizde, çalışmaların yıllara, dergilere, en sık kullanılan kelimelere, atıf sayılarına ve ülkelere göre dağılımı ele alınmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, son yıllarda dirençlilik ve dirençli kent kavramlarına odaklanan akademik çalışmalarda, önemli bir artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bulgular, akademik çalışmaların kentsel alanlar, çevresel riskler, iklim değişikliği, afet yönetimi, kaynak yönetimi ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarına odaklandığına işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, dirençli kentlerin tasarımı ve yönetimi konusunda daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın afet yönetimi bağlamında, dirençlilik ve dirençli kentlere ilişkin akademik çalışmaların genel bir değerlendirmesini sunarak gelecek araştırmalara yol göstermesi beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Afet, Afet Yönetimi, Dirençlilik, Dirençli Kent

NEW TRENDS IN RESISTANCE AND RESISTANT CITY APPROACH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Increasing global natural disasters pose a significant risk to the sustainability of cities and public safety. The notion of a resilient city is becoming increasingly significant in terms of reducing the negative effects of disasters and increasing the well-being of citizens. For this reason, it is seen that academic studies in different disciplines focus on increasing the resilience of cities and societies. In this study, a bibliometric analysis of research has been conducted on resilience and resilient cities in the context of disaster management. In this analysis, the distribution of the studies by years, journals, the most frequently used words, the number of citations, and countries are examined. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that there has been a significant increase in academic studies focusing on the concepts of resilience and resilient cities in recent years. In addition, the findings indicate that academic studies focus on the concepts of urban areas, environmental risks, climate change, disaster management, resource management and sustainability. The findings of this study reveal that more studies needs to be done on the design and management of resilient cities. It is expected that this study will guide future studies by presenting an overview of academic studies on resilience and resilient cities in the context of disaster management.

Keywords:

Disaster, Disaster Management, Resilience, Resilient City,

PDF

___

Adger, W. N. (2000). Social and ecological resilience: are they related? Progress in human geography, 24(3), 347-364.
Albrito, P. (2012). Making cities resilient: Increasing resilience to disasters at the local level. Journal of business continuity & emergency planning, 5(4), 291-297.
Alexander, D. E. (2013). Resilience and disaster risk reduction: an etymological journey. Natural hazards and earth system sciences, 13(11), 707-716.
Batabyal, A. A. (1998). The concept of resilience: retrospect and prospect. Environment and Development Economics, 3(2), 221-262.
Bosher, L. (2014). Built-in resilience through disaster risk reduction: operational issues. Building Research & Information, 42(2), 240-254.
Brugmann, J. (2012). Financing the resilient city. Environment and Urbanization, 24(1), 215-232.
Cañavera, H J. S., Tang, J., Nochta, T., & Schooling, J. M. (2022). On the relation between ‘resilience’and ‘smartness’: A critical review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 75(2), 1-13.
Chamindi, M., & Amaratunga, D. (2015). A disaster resilient built environment in urban cities. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 6(1), 102-116.
Chandler, D. (2020). Security through societal resilience: Contemporary challenges in the Anthropocene. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(2), 195-214.
Chang, S. E., McDaniels, T., Fox, J., Dhariwal, R., & Longstaff, H. (2014). Toward disaster‐resilient cities: Characterizing resilience of infrastructure systems with expert judgments. Risk Analysis, 34(3), 416-434.
Cheek, W., & Chmutina, K. (2022). Measuring resilience in the assumed city. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 13(3), 317-329.
Coaffee, J. (2013). Towards next-generation urban resilience in planning practice: From securitization to integrated place making. Planning Practice & Research, 28(3), 323-339.
D’Ascanio, F., Di Ludovico, D., & Di Lodovico, L. (2016). Design and urban shape for a resilient city. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 223, 764-769.
Desouza, K. C., & Flanery, T. H. (2013). Designing, planning, and managing resilient cities: A conceptual framework. Cities, 35, 89-99.
Djalante, R., Holley, C., & Thomalla, F. (2011). Adaptive governance and managing resilience to natural hazards. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2, 1-14.
Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 253-267.
Gernay, T., Selamet, S., Tondini, N., & Khorasani, N. E. (2016). Urban infrastructure resilience to fire disaster: An overview. Procedia Engineering, 161, 1801-1805.
Godschalk, D. R. (2003). Urban hazard mitigation: Creating resilient cities. Natural Hazards Review, 4(3), 136-143. Hamilton, W. A. H. (2009). Resilience and the city: the water sector. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning, 162(3), 109-121.
Harvey, D. (1996). Cities or urbanization?. City 1(1–2), 38–61.
Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review Of Ecology and Systematics, 4(1), 1-23.
Humbert, C., and J. Joseph. 2019. Introduction: The politics of resilience: Problematising current approaches. Resilience, 7(3), 215–223.
Jabareen, Y. (2013). Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk. Cities, 31, 220-229.
Johnson, C., & Blackburn, S. (2014). Advocacy for urban resilience: UNISDR’s making cities resilient campaign. Environment and Urbanization, 26(1), 29-52.
Keleş, R. (2009). Kentleşme Politikaları, Ankara, İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
Lynch, K. (1981), Theory of Good City Form, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Manyena, S. B. (2006). The concept of resilience revisited. Disasters, 30(4), 434-450.
McDaniels, T. L., Chang, S. E., Hawkins, D., Chew, G., & Longstaff, H. (2015). Towards disaster-resilient cities: an approach for setting priorities in infrastructure mitigation efforts. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35, 252-263.
Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, 38-49.
Mumford, L. (2019). Tarih Boyunca Kent: Kökenleri, Geçirdiği Değişimler ve Geleceği. İstanbul, Ayrıntı Yayınları.
Ni’mah, N. M., Wibisono, B. H., & Roychansyah, M. S. (2021). Urban sustainability and resilience governance: review from the perspective of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. J. Reg. City Plan, 32, 83-98.
Pike, A., Dawley, S., & Tomaney, J. (2010). Resilience adaptation and adaptability. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3, 59–70.
Satterthwaite, D. (2013). The political underpinnings of cities’ accumulated resilience to climate change. Environment and Urbanization, 25(2), 381-391.
Shamsuddin, S. (2020). Resilience resistance: The challenges and implications of urban resilience implementation. Cities, 103,1-8.
Sholeha, A. W., Sumarmi, S., Utaya, S., & Bachri, S. (2022). Making Cities Resilient 2030 Assessment for Tourism Cities: An Analytical Study of Local Government Capacity at Batu City, Indonesia. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 78(4), 77-96.
Tekeli, İ. (2011). Kent, Kentli Hakları, Kentleşme ve Kentsel Dönüşüm Yazıları. İstanbul, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.
Tempels, B. (2023). Resilient Cities and Homeowners Action: Governing for Flood Resilience Through Homeowner Contributions. In Homeowners and the Resilient City: Climate-Driven Natural Hazards and Private Land (pp. 17-33). Cham, Springer International Publishing.
Tsai, M. T., & Chang, H. W. (2023). Contribution of accessibility to urban resilience and evacuation planning using spatial analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(4), 1-17.
Wilkinson, C. (2012). Social-ecological resilience: Insights and issues for planning theory. Planning theory, 11(2), 148-169.
Wirth, L. (1938). Urbanism As a Way Of Life. The American Journal of Sociology, 44(1): 1-24. Yanez, K., & Kernaghan, S. (2014). Briefing: Visions of a resilient city. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning, 167(3), 95-101.
Zhou, R., Yu, Y., Wu, B., & Luo, X. (2023). Quantitative evaluation of urban resilience in underdeveloped regions: A study of cities along the Sichuan-Tibet Railway in China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1-16.