TÜRKİYE’NİN LOJİSTİK PERFORMANS ENDEKSİNİN STRATEJİK BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Logistics plays a vital role in ensuring the competitiveness of countries in the international arena. The Logistics Performance Index, which reflects countries' global competitiveness, shows a country's efficiency in trade. Moreover, the Logistics Performance Index determines the countries' on-the-ground efficiency of trade supply chains or logistics services. This study aims to examine the effects of the Logistics Performance Index and its sub-dimensions on the logistics performance of logistics companies from a strategic point of view. The data related to the study is gathered from the World Bank database and the International Association of Forwarding and Logistics Service Providers sectoral databank. The robustness of the underlying data is related to individual logistics firms' factors. Variance-based structural equation modelling with regression analyses is used for measurements. Contrary to the joint logistics and supply chain literature, the results show that infrastructure and tracking sub-dimensions of the Logistics Performance Index negatively relate to firms' logistics performance in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

LogisticsPerformance Index, Logistics Performance, Turkey, Strategy

EVALUATION OF TURKEY'S LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX WITH A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE

Logistics plays a vital role in ensuring the competitiveness of countries in the international arena. The Logistics Performance Index, which reflects countries' international competitiveness, shows a country's efficiency in trade. However, the Logistics Performance Index determines the countries' on-the-ground efficiency of trade supply chains or logistics services from the view of worldwide logistics firms' managers. As a result, the robustness of the underlying data is related to individual logistics firms' factors; moreover, in the common literature, the effects of the Logistics Performance Index on countries' individual logistics firms' logistics performance have yet to be researched. This paper aims to analyze the effects of Logistics Performance Index and its subdimensions on the logistics firms' logistics performance. The data is gathered from the World Bank database between 2007-2018 and the International Association of Forwarding and Logistics Service Providers sectoral databank. Variance-based structural equation modeling with regression analyses is used for measurements. Contrary to the joint logistics and supply chain literature, the results show that infrastructure and tracking sub-dimensions of Logistics Performance Index negatively relate to firms' logistics performance in Turkey.

Keywords:

Logistics Performance Index, Logistics Performance, Turkey, Logistics Infrastructure,

PDF

___

Aćimović, S., Mijušković, V., Marković, D., & Todorović, S. A. (2022). The relationship between logistics and organizational performance in a supply chain context. Serbian Journal of Management, 17(2), 333–349. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm17-37401
Aldakhil, A. M., Nassani, A. A., Awan, U., Abro, M. M. Q., & Zaman, K. (2018). Determinants of green logistics in BRICS countries: An integrated supply chain model for green business. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 861–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.248
Alptekin, U., & Çağatay, K. (2019). An analysis of the logistics performance index of EU countries with an integrated MCDM model. Economics and Business Review, 5(4), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2019.4.3
Altıntaş F., F. (2021). Lojistik performans endeksi kapsamında lojistik girdi bileşenlerinin lojistik çıktı bileşenlerine olan etkisi: Yol analizi ile bir uygulama. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 6(2), 128-138.
Arvis, J.-F., Saslavsky, D., Ojala, L., Shepherd, B., Busch, C., Raj, A., & Naula, T. (2016). Connecting to Compete 2016: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy--The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24598
Ayantoyinbo, B., & Gbadegesin, A. (2021). Examination of the effect of logistics functions on financial performance of organızation. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 8(3), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i3.2021.875
Aydınocak, E. U. (2022). Internet of things (IoT) in marketing logistics. In Logistics 4.0 and Future of Supply Chains (pp. 153-169). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5644-6_10
Bak, O. (2016). Investigating organizational transformation in automotive supply chains: A case study on B2B and extranet. Strategic Change, 25(3), 299–314. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2062
Bensassi, S., Márquez-Ramos, L., Martínez-Zarzoso, I., & Suárez-Burguet, C. (2015). Relationship between logistics infrastructure and trade: Evidence from Spanish regional exports. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 72, 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2014.11.007
Bilgili, L., Kuzu, S. L., Çetinkaya, A. Y., & Kumar, P. (2019). Evaluation of railway versus highway emissions using LCA approach between the two cities of Middle Anatolia. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101635
Bolumole, Y. A. (2003). Evaluating the supply chain role of logistics service providers. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 14(2), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090310806620
Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., Rafele, C., & Grimaldi, S. (2022). Classifying healthcare warehouses according to their performance. A cluster analysis-based approach. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 33(1), 311–338. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-02-2020-0110
Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework (Revised Edition ed.). Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint.
Cariolle, J., Chalendard, C., Geourjon, A., & Laporte, B. (2019). Measuring and improving the performance of customs valuation controls: An illustration with Gabon. The World Economy, 42(6), 1850–1872. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12759
Carlucci, F., Cirà, A., Forte, E., & Siviero, L. (2017). Infrastructure and logistics divide: Regional comparisons between North Eastern & Southern Italy. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2015.1070768
Cigu, E., Agheorghiesei, D. T., Gavriluță (Vatamanu), A. F. G., & Toader, E. (2018). Transport infrastructure development, public performance and long-run economic growth: A case study for the Eu-28 Countries. Sustainability, 11(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010067
Civelek, M., Çemberci, M., Artar, O., & Uca, N. (2015). Key factors of sustainable firm performance: A strategic approach. Zea E-Books. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/34
Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., & Gibson, B. J. (2020). Supply chain management: A logistics perspective (11th edition). Cengage.
Çelebi̇, Ü., & Ci̇velek, M. E. (2019). The mediator role of global connectedness in the relationship between logistics performance and human development. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(4), 969–980. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i4.321
d’Aleo, V. (2015). The mediator role of logistic performance index: A comparative study. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, 1(1), 1–7.
Dehghan Shabani, Z., & Safaie, S. (2018). Do transport infrastructure spillovers matter for economic growth? Evidence on road and railway transport infrastructure in Iranian provinces. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 10(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12114
Demir, E., Huckle, K., Syntetos, A., Lahy, A., & Wilson, M. (2019). Vehicle Routing Problem: Past and Future. In P. Wells (Ed.), Contemporary Operations and Logistics (pp. 97–117). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14493-7_7
Erceg, A. (2014). Influence of new customs procedures and logistic security standards on companies competiveness–a croatian company case study. Ekonomski vjesnik: Review of Contemporary Entrepreneurship, Business, and Economic Issues, 27(2), 447-458.ProQuest Central; Publicly Available Content Database.
Erkan, B. (2014). The importance and determinants of logistics performance of selected countries. Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking, 3(6), 1237–1254.
Eyob, E., & Kahsai, M. S. (2019). Relationships of selected key logistics factors and logistics performance index of sub-Saharan African Countries. The Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 21(6), 77–92.
Faria, R. N. D., Souza, C. S. D., & Vieira, J. G. V. (2015). Evaluation of logistic performance indexes of Brazil in the internatıonal trade. RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 16. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712015/administracao.v16n1p213-235
Fechner, I. (2010). Role of logistics centres in national logistics system. LogForum (Poznań, Poland), 6(2), 9-18. https://go.exlibris.link/mzQZrRPd
Fugate, B. S., Mentzer, J. T., & Stank, T. P. (2010). Logistics performance: efficiency, effectiveness, and differentiation. Journal of Business Logistics, 31(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2010.tb00127.x
Gökirmak, H. (2013). Developing rail policy for Turkey. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 9(18), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.11122/416
Green, K. W., Whitten, D., & Inman, R. A. (2008). The impact of logistics performance on organizational performance in a supply chain context. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 13(4), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540810882206
Gunasekaran, A., & Kobu, B. (2007). Performance measures and metrics in logistics and supply chain management: A review of recent literature (1995–2004) for research and applications. International Journal of Production Research, 45(12), 2819–2840. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540600806513
Han, J., Trienekens, J. H., & Omta, S. W. F. (Onno). (2009). Integrated information and logistics management, quality management and firm performance of pork processing industry in China. British Food Journal, 111(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700910924209
Hofmann, E. (2014). Performance based logistics–A new management approach in the defense sector. Performance based logistics: Innovatives beschaffungsmanagement für die streitkräfte, 127-163. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3726-1_7
Holl, A., & Mariotti, I. (2018a). The geography of logistics firm location: The role of accessibility. Networks and Spatial Economics, 18(2), 337–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-017-9347-0
Holl, A., & Mariotti, I. (2018b). Highways and firm performance in the logistics industry. Journal of Transport Geography, 72, 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.08.021
Ismail, T., & Mahran, A. F. A. (2021). The relationship between logistics performance and customer loyalty in manufacturing companies using (3PLs) services in Egypt. The Academic Journal of Contemporary Commercial Research, 1(1), 38–74. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajccr.2021.211512
Johansson, O., & Pålsson, H. (2009). The impact of auto‐id on logistics performance: A benchmarking survey of Swedish manufacturing industries. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 16(4), 504–522. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770910972432
Kálmán, B., & Tóth, A. (2021). Links between the economy competitiveness and logistics performance in the Visegrád Group countries: Empirical evidence for the years 2007-2018. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(3), 169–190. https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2021.090311
Kanngieser, A. (2013). Tracking and tracing: geographies of logistical governance and labouring bodies. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 31(4), 594–610. https://doi.org/10.1068/d24611
Kaswengi, J., & Lambey-Checchin, C. (2019). How logistics service quality and product quality matter in the retailer–customer relationship of food drive-throughs: The role of perceived convenience. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 50(5), 535–555. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-01-2019-0036
Khadim, Z., Batool, I., Akbar, A., Poulova, P., & Akbar, M. (2021). Mapping the moderating role of logistics performance of logistics infrastructure on economic growth in developing countries. Economies, 9(4), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040177
Khan, S. A. R., Qianli, D., SongBo, W., Zaman, K., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Environmental logistics performance indicators affecting per capita income and sectoral growth: Evidence from a panel of selected global ranked logistics countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 24(2), 1518–1531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7916-2
Kinra, A., Hald, K. S., Mukkamala, R. R., & Vatrapu, R. (2020). An unstructured big data approach for country logistics performance assessment in global supply chains. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 40(4), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2019-0544
Lai, P., L., Su, D., T., Tai, H.-H., & Yang, C.-C. (2020). The impact of collaborative decision-making on logistics service performance for container shipping services. Maritime Business Review, 5(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/MABR-12-2019-0061
Limao, N. (2001). Infrastructure, geographical disadvantage, transport costs, and trade. The World Bank Economic Review, 15(3), 451–479. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.3.451
Liu, G., Zhu, J., & Liu, X. (2020). Comprehensive evaluation of regional logistics competitiveness considering multiple reference points and dynamic index improved analytic hierarchy process. Symmetry, 12(847), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050847
Logistics Performance Index. (2018). https://lpi.worldbank.org/
Mahlet Demere Tadesse, Helen Zewdie Kine, Gebresenbet, G., Tavasszy, L., & Ljungberg, D. (2022). Key logistics performance indicators in low-income countries: The case of the import–export chain in ethiopia. Sustainability, 14(19), 12204. Natural Science Collection; Publicly Available Content Database. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912204
Malevich, Y., Gorbunova, Y., & Maslobonikova, N. (2020). Major aspects of the customs and logistics system Development in the eurasian economic union. 128. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.315
Martí, L., Martín, J. C., & Puertas, R. (2017). A dea-logistics performance index. Journal of Applied Economics, 20(1), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1514-0326(17)30008-9
Martí, L., Puertas, R., & García, L. (2014). The importance of the logistics performance index in international trade. Applied Economics, 46(24), 2982–2992. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.916394
Miller, T., & Liberatore, M. (2021). Supply chain planning, second edition an analytics-based approach. Business expert press. http://public.eblib.com/choice/PublicFullRecord.aspx?p=6538910
Nechaev, A., Skorobogatova, Y., & Nechaeva, M. (2021). Toolkit for the transportation and logistics infrastructure. Transportation Research Procedia, 54, 637–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.02.116
Olyanga, A. M., Shinyekwa, I. M., Ngoma, M., Nkote, I. N., Esemu, T., & Kamya, M. (2022). Export logistics infrastructure and export competitiveness in the East African Community. Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications, 4(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/mscra-09-2021-0017
Ozbekler, T. M., & Ozturkoglu, Y. (2020). Analysing the importance of sustainability‐oriented service quality in competition environment. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1504–1516. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2449
Rezaei, J., van Roekel, W. S., & Tavasszy, L. (2018). Measuring the relative importance of the logistics performance index indicators using Best Worst Method. Transport Policy, 68, 158–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.05.007
Santos, L. de O., Nunes, D. R. de L., Melo, A. C. S., Carneiro, M. P., & Martins, V. W. B. (2020). Logistic performance assessment systems: Structuring, challenges and development opportunities. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 17(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2020.039
Sarder, M. (2021a). Overview of transportation logistics. Logistics Transportation Systems (pp. 1–35). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815974-3.00001-0
Sarder, M. D. (2021b). Logistics customer services. Logistics Transportation Systems (pp.197-217). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815974-3.00008-3
Sharahi, S., & Abedian, M. (2009). Performance measurement. Supply chain and logistics in national, international and governmental environment: Concepts and models, 21-42. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2156-7
Song, M., J., & Lee, H., Y. (2022). The relationship between international trade and logistics performance: A focus on the South Korean industrial sector. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2022.100786
Stepanova, V., S. (2022). On the issue of subjectivity of the logistics performance index. Transportation Research Procedia, 61, 280–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2022.01.046
Sweeney, E., & Waters, D. (2021). Global logistics: new directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers.
Sy, B., Villejo, S. J., & Lacaza, R. (2020). An analysis of the impact of ASEAN's logistics performance on trade flows using linear and non-linear methods in an augmented gravity model. Logistics Research, 13(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.23773/2020_5
Töyli, J., Häkkinen, L., Ojala, L., & Naula, T. (2008). Logistics and financial performance: An analysis of 424 Finnish small and medium‐sized enterprises. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(1), 57–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030810857210
Uca, N., Ince, H., & Sumen, H. (2016). The mediator effect of logistics performance index on the relation between corruption perception index and foreign trade volume. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(25), 37. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n25p37
Ulutaş, A., & Karaköy, Ç. (2019). An analysis of the logistics performance index of EU countries with an integrated MCDM model. Economics and Business Review, 5(4), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2019.4.3
Urciuoli, L., Hintsa, J., & Ahokas, J. (2013). Drivers and barriers affecting usage of e-Customs—A global survey with customs administrations using multivariate analysis techniques. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 473–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.06.001
Utikad. (2019-2020). https://www.utikad.org.tr/Bilgi-Bankasi
Vlahinić Lenz, N., Pavlić Skender, H., & Mirković, P. A. (2018). The macroeconomic effects of transport infrastructure on economic growth: The case of Central and Eastern E.U. member states. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 1953–1964. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1523740
Wang, C., Kim, Y.-S., & Kim, C. Y. (2021). Causality between logistics infrastructure and economic development in China. Transport Policy, 100, 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.10.005
Yang, C., S., & Lirn, T., C. (2017). Revisiting the resource-based view on logistics performance in the shipping industry. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 47(9), 884–905. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-05-2017-0184
Yekini, O. S., & Seyed, M. G. (2021). A meta-synthesis of trade logistics influence on international trade. African Journal of Business Management, 15(10), 283–290. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2021.9279