Pınar USTA, Serap ERGÜN, Sırma Zeynep ALPARSLAN GÖK

AFET SONRASI GEÇİCİ KONUTLAR İÇİN BİR KOOPERATİF OYUN TEORİSİ MODELİ

Türkiye, özellikle doğal afetlere karşı savunmasız olan ülkeler arasındadır. Tarih boyunca, Türkiye'nin bulunduğu coğrafyada birçok felaket meydana gelmiştir. Türkiye, kıtaları ve kültürleri birbirine bağlayan bir ülke olduğu biliniyor. Anadolu levhası üzerinden Avrasya, Afrika ve Arap levhalarını da içeren birçok tektonik levha arasında etkileşimler sağlar. Plakalar arasındaki etkileşimler, Türkiye'nin çoğunu kapsayan aktif sismik bölgeyi oluşturmaktadır. Bu yüksek deprem bölgelerinin bir sonucu olarak, Türkiye için deprem önemli bir doğal afet olmuştur. Çok sayıda bina, şiddetli depremlerin ardından çökmekte ve zarar görmektedir ve mağdurların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için barınmaları gerekmektedir. Bu süreçte geçici barınak, bu barınak ihtiyacını çözmek için kullanıyor, bu nedenle geçici dikkat gerektiren geçici konutlar. Ancak geçici konut talebinin sayısı konusunda bir sorun var çünkü ihtiyaç duyulan geçici konutlar hakkında belirli bir rakam söylemek mümkün değil. Bu çalışmada, bu problemi çözmek için oyun teorisi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamız, kooperatif aralıklı oyun teorisinin belirsizlik altında tesis yeri oyunlarını kullanarak konut sorununu desteklemek için özel kuruluşlar arasında adil bir maliyet tahsisi tanımlamamıza yardımcı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Geçici Konut, Deprem, Kooperatif Oyun Teorisi, Belirsizlik

A COOPERATIVE GAME THEORETICAL MODEL IN TEMPORARY HOUSING FOR POST‐DISASTER SITUATIONS

Turkey is among the countries that are especially vulnerable to natural disasters. Throughout history, many disasters have occurred in the geography where Turkey is located. Turkey is known that a country that is connects the continents and cultures. It is provide also interactions between several tectonic plates that including the Eurasian, African, and Arabian plates through the Anatolian plate. Interactions among the plates compose active seismic region that encompasses most of Turkey. As a result of this high seismicity region, earthquake has been significant natural disaster for Turkey. Numerous buildings collapse and have damage after the severe earthquakes and the victims need to shelter to provide their needs. In this process, temporary housing is using to solve this shelter needs hence temporary housing needing urgent attention. But there is a problem about number of temporary housing demand because it is not possible to say a certain number about temporary housing needed. In this study, game theory is used to solve this problem. Our study shows that cooperative interval game theory help us to define a fair cost allocation between private organizations for supporting the housing problem by using facility location games under uncertainty.

Keywords:

Temporary Housing, Earthquake, Cooperative Game Theory, Uncertainty,

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