Deniz YILDIRIM YALÇINKAYA, Hüseyin GÜNERHAN, Arif HEPBAŞLI, Hourieh BAYRAMİAN

Duyulur Isıl Enerji Depolama Sistemlerinin Enerji Yönünden İncelenmesi

Güneş enerjisi kullanılan sistemlerde aralıklı çalışma şartlarının sakıncasını azaltmak için güneş ışınlarının yeterli olduğu saatlerde güneş enerjisini depolamak ve daha sonra ısıtma uygulamalarında kullanmak bir ısıl enerji depolama sistemi (IED) ile mümkün olabilir. Bu çerçevede güneş enerjisinin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için IED uygulamaları yaygın olarak kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada önce bu yöntemlerinden birisi olan duyulur ısı enerjisi depolama (DIED) sisteminin özellikleri üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak duruldu. Sonra bu sistemin enerji analizi bağıntıları sunuldu. Daha sonra, bazı DIED uygulamaları açıklandı. Sonunda, bazı önerilerde bulunurken ana sonuçlar verildi. Duyulur ısı IED tankının ısıl davranışını değerlendirmek için en kritik parametrelerden birinin ısıl tabakalaşma olduğu sonucuna varılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Isıl enerji depolama, ısıl tabakalaşma, duyulur ısıl enerji depolama

Investigation of Sensible Thermal Energy Storage Systems in Terms of Energy

In order to reduce the drawback of intermittent operating conditions in systems using solar energy, it may be possible to store solar energy during hours when sunlight is sufficient and then using it in heating applications with a thermal energy storage system (TES). In this context, TES applications can be widely used to ensure the sustainability of solar energy. In this study, basic elements of sensible heat energy storage (STES) system, which is one of these methods, were comprehensively treated first. Next, energy analysis relations of this system are presented. Some applications of STES were then decribed. Finally, main concluding remarks were given while some recommendations were made. It may be concluded that one of the most critical parameters for evaluating the thermal behavior of the sensible heat TES tank is thermal stratification.

Keywords:

Thermal energy storage, thermal stratification, sensible thermal energy storage,

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