PİYASA KATMA DEĞERİ MVA İLE FİNANSALPERFORMANS ÖLÇÜTLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ: İMKB’YE KOTE 5 TURİZM İŞLETMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA

Bu makalenin amacı; İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’nda İMKB hisseleri işlem gören turizm işletmelerine ait piyasa katma değ verleri MVA ile finansal performans ölçütleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Buçerçevede, İMKB’ye kote 5 turizm işletmesinin, ekonomik katma değerini EVAzarlayan LBA Danışmanlık Firması tarafından hazırlanan 1995-2000 yıllarına ait EVA ve MVA değerleri kullanılmıştır. Analize dahil turizm işletmelerinin, MVA değerleri ile EVAdeğerleri arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, bu değişkenlerin, turizm işletmelerinin MVA değerleri üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olmadığı saptanmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Firma Değeri, EVATM, MVA, Turizm, İMKB

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship among market value added MVA and financial performance criteria for the tourism companies that are quoted in the İstanbul Stock Exchange ISE . In this context, theeconomic value added EVAperiod between 1995 and 2000, are used. These data are computed by LBA Consulting Company. The statistical relationship among MVA, EVAsult, these variables do not have any influence over the MVA value of tourism companies

___

  • Bernstein, Richard ve Carmen Pigler, “An Analysis of EVA”, Quantitative Viewpoint, Merrill Lynch & Co., Biddle G., R. Bowen y J. Wallace, “Evidence on EVA”. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. Volume 12, n. : 69-79, 1999
  • Canbaş, Serpil ve Doğukanlı, Hatice, Finansal Pazarlar Finansal Kurumlar ve Sermaye Analizleri, İstanbul: Beta Basım- Yayın, 2001
  • Copeland, T., Koller, T., Murrin, J., Valuation Measuring and Managing The Value Of Companies. New York: John Wiley&Sons Inc, 1996
  • Damodaran, Aswath, Investment Valuation, New York: John Wiley&Sons Inc., 2000
  • Dodd, James L. ve Chen, Shimin, “EVA: A New Panacea?”, Business and Economic Review, Vol 42; Jul- Sep:26-28, 1996
  • Ehrbar, Al, Eva- The Real Key To Creating Wealth, First Edition, New York: John Wiley& Sons Inc., 1998
  • Ehrbar, Al, “Using EVA to Measure and Asses Strategy”, Strategy&Leadership, Chicago. May/June, Eastern Edition, 27: 20-24, 1999
  • Erdoğan, O., Berk, N., Katırcıoğlu, E., “The Economic Profit Approach in Firm Performance Measurement (Evi- dence From The Stock Market)”, Russian and European Finance and Trade, September- October, 36 (5): 54- , 2000
  • Fernandez, Pablo, “EVA, Economic Profit and Cash Value Added Do Not Measure Shareholder Value Creation”, Working Paper, IESE Business School, 2001
  • Finegan, Patrick T., "Maximizing Shareholder Value at the Private Company." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 4 (Spring): 30-45, 1991
  • Grant J. L., “Foundations Of EVA For Investment Managers" The Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol 23, Fall 1996, 41-48
  • Gürbüz, Osman ve Ergincan, Yakup, “Ekonomik Katma Değer (Economic Value Added) (EVA) ve Net Kar: İMKB'deki Hisse Senedi Fiyatlarının Analizi (1995-2000)”. Öneri Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Ens- titüsü Hakemli Dergisi, Sayı 21, Cilt 6, Yıl 10, 2004
  • Hartman, Joseph., “Technical Note- On The Equıvalence of Net Present Value and Market Value Added As Me- asures of A Project’s Economic Worth”, The Engineering Economist, 45 (2): 158-165, 2000
  • Haspeslagh, P., Noda, T. ve Boulos, F., “Managing For Value: It’s Not Just About The Numbers”, Harvard Bu- siness Review, July-August :62-74, 2001
  • Hodak, Marc, “How EVA Can Help Turn Mid-Sized Firms into Large Companies”, Journal of Applied Corpo- rate Finance 7 (Spring): 98-102, 1994
  • Kramer, Jonathan K. and George Pushner, “An Empirical Analysis of Economic Value Added as a Proxy for Mar- ket Value Added”, Financial Practice and Education 7 (Spring/Summer): 41-49, 1997
  • Lehn, K ve Makhija, A. K., “EVA and MVA: As Performance Measures And Signals For Strategic Change”, Stra- tegy and Leadership, Vol 24 May/June :34-38, 1996
  • Milunovich, Steven, “EVA in the Computer Industry”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 9 (Spring): 104- , 1996
  • O’Byrne, Stephen, “EVA and Market Value”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 9 (No. 1, Spring), 116- , 1996
  • Önal, Y., Karadeniz, E., “Firma Değerinin Ekonomik Katma Değer (EVA) Yöntemiyle Tespit Edilmesi:İMKB’ye Kote Bir Turizm İşletmesi Üzerine Uygulama”, Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 15, Sayı 2, s.139- , 2004
  • Peterson, David R. and Pamela P. Peterson, Company Performance and Measures of Value Added, Charlot- tesville: The Research Foundation of the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts, 1996
  • Peterson, Pamela, Financial Management and Analysis. Mc Graw Hill. Florida, 1994
  • Rappaport, Alfred, Creating Shareholder Value, Revised Edition. New York: Free Pres, 1998
  • Stewart, G. Bennet, "EVA™: Fact and Fantasy". Journal Of Applied Corporate Finance, P.6-19, 1994
  • Telaranta, T., “On Residual Income Variables And Shareholder Wealth Creation”, Master’s Thesis, Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration. Helsinki, 1997
  • Tully, Shawn, “The Real Key to Creating Wealth”, Fortune (September 20): 38-50, 1993
  • Uyemura, Dennis G., Charles G, Cantor, ve Justin M. Pettit, “EVA For Banks: Value Creation, Risk Management, And Profitability Measurement”, Journal of Applied CorporateFinance 9 (No. 2, Summer), 94-113, 1996
  • Van Horne, James ve Wachowicz, John M, Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Prentice Hall Internatio- nal Editions: New Jersey, 1995
  • http://www.peterkeen.com/emgbp.007.htm, Ulaşım Tarihi:04/01/2002
  • http://www.eva.com, Ulaşım Tarihi: 08/03/2005.
  • http://www.imkb.gov.tr, Ulaşım Tarihi:12/06/2005.
  • http://www.lba.com.tr, Ulaşım Tarihi: 04/02/2003.