Pestisit Sektöründe Araştırma ve Geliştirme

Tarımda yeşil devrim olarak adlandırılan yoğun girdi kullanımı üzerine inşa edilen sürecin bir parçası olan pestisitler, hem dünyada hem de ülkemizde modern tarımın vaz geçilmez bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Pestisit kullanımı olmadan dünyanın bugünkü nüfusunun bile doyurulabilmesi mümkün değilken, artan nüfus ve ekilebilir tarım alanlarının azalması nedeniyle pestisit kullanılmayan bir tarım sistemi gerçekçilikten oldukça uzaktır. Pestisitlerle ilgili yapılan araştırmalar ve bu sektöre tahsis edilen Ar-Ge fonları sürekli artmasına rağmen sektörde faaliyet gösteren firma sayısı ve pazara sunulan yeni ve çevreye duyarlı aktif madde sayısı sürekli azalmaktadır. Piyasaya sürülen aktif maddesayılarının düşmesi ve mevcut aktif maddelerin de yapılan yeni çalışmalar ışığında yasaklanması, bu aktif maddeleri kullanan çiftçileri ve tarım danışmanlarını zor durumda bırakmaktadır. Pestisit kullanımının yoğun olduğu sebzecilik, meyvecilik ve bağcılık sektörü bu değişimden en çok etkilenecek tarım sektörlerinin biri olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, pestisit sektöründe Ar-Ge faaliyetleri ile sektörün bu faaliyetler eksenindeki değişimi değerlendirilmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Pestisit, araştırma-geliştirme (Ar-Ge)Research and Development in Pesticide SectorAbstractPesticides which is one of the part of the process built on the intensive input use, called green revolution in agriculture,have become an indispensable part of the modern agriculture both in our country and in the world. Feeding of the current population of the world is not possible without the use of pesticide, an agricultural system which is not used pesticide is far from realism due to the growing population and the reduction of arable area. Although research regarding pesticides and funds allocated to this sector Research and Development (R & D) increase continuously, the number of firms operating in the sector and introduced new environment-friendlyactive ingredients number has been decreasing steadily. Declining in the number of active substances placed on the market and prohibition of the existing active substances according to the recent studies are left in the lurch to farmers used these active ingredients and agricultural advisers. Fruit and vegetable growing and viticulture sectors used intensive pesticide will be one of the most affected agricultural sectors by this change. In this study, R & D activities in the pesticide industry and changing of the sector in the axis of these activities are evaluated.Key Words: Pesticide, research and development (R&D)

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pestisit, araştırma-geliştirme (Ar-Ge)

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Pesticides which is one of the part of the process built on the intensive input use, called green revolution in agriculture,have become an indispensable part of the modern agriculture both in our country and in the world. Feeding of the current population of the world is not possible without the use of pesticide, an agricultural system which is not used pesticide is far from realism due to the growing population and the reduction of arable area. Although research regarding pesticides and funds allocated to this sector Research and Development (R & D) increase continuously, the number of firms operating in the sector and introduced new environment-friendlyactive ingredients number has been decreasing steadily. Declining in the number of active substances placed on the market and prohibition of the existing active substances according to the recent studies are left in the lurch to farmers used these active ingredients and agricultural advisers. Fruit and vegetable growing and viticulture sectors used intensive pesticide will be one of the most affected agricultural sectors by this change. In this study, R & D activities in the pesticide industry and changing of the sector in the axis of these activities are evaluated

Keywords:

Pesticide, research and development (R&D),

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