The Graduate Students? Multiple Intelligence Profile and Their Education Routes

Öz   The determination and evaluation of the individual differences, skills and their deficient or competent areas are seemed to be necessary for effective learning. With this regard, following study aimed to examine the multiple intelligence types of the graduate students at the Secondary Science and Mathematics Education and Computer and Instructional Technologies Education main fields connected to Karadeniz Technical University (K.T.U) Graduate School of Natural Science. In this framework, the sample of the study was comprised of total 160 graduate students. ?Multiple Intelligence Self Evaluation Scale? was used as a data collection tool. According to the results gained from students? self evaluation with the Likert type scale, multiple intelligences types of graduate students at the department of  science, mathematics, computer and instructional technologies education (CITE) have enhanced at medium and above level. Results indicated that there is a meaningful difference between the multiple intelligence (MI) types of the students in different departments. It was also concluded that interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic and naturalist MI types in science education (SE) department students were more advanced than the students in mathematics education (ME) department on the other hand spatial MI types in CITE students were more stronger than the graduate students in mathematics education.

___

Armstrong, T. (2000). Multiple intelligences in the classroom. (2. Edition) Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Azar, A. (2006). Lisede seçilen alan ve ÖSS alan puanları ile çoklu zekâ profilleri arasindaki ilişki [Relationship of multiple intelligences profiles with area of concentration in high school and university entrance exam scores]. Theory and Practice of Educational Management, 46, 157174.

Azar, A., Presley, A. İ. & Balkaya, Ö. (2006). Çoklu zekâ kuramına dayalı öğretimin öğrencilerin başarı, tutum, hatırlama ve bilişsel süreç becerilerine etkisi [Effect of multiple intelligence theory based instruction on students' achievement, attitude, retention, and process skills]. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 30, 45-54.

Balım, A. G. (2006). Fen konularının çoklu zeka kuramına dayalı öğretiminin öğrencilerin başarılarına ve kalıcılığa etkisi [Teaching science subjects based on the theory of multiple intelligence to the students’ success and the effect of its permanence]. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 23, 10-19.

Baum, S., Viens, J., & Slatin, B. (2005). Multiple intelligences in the elementary classroom: A Teacher's Toolkit. New York: Teachers College Press.

Demirci, N. & Yağcı, Z. (2008). Fen bilgisi dersi “yaşamımızı yönlendiren elektrik” ünitesinin çoklu zeka kuramı etkinliklerine göre değerlendirilmesi [Evaluating the unit of “how effect electricity in our lives” in science course by multiple intelligent theory based activities]. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4 (1), 79-97.

Demirel, Ö. (2004). Öğretimde planlama ve değerlendirme-öğretme sanatı [The art of planning and assessing in teaching]. Ankara: Pegema Publishing.

Demirtaş, Z. & Duran, A. (2007). İlköğretim okulu 6., 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin çoklu zekâ alanlarının gelişmişlik düzeyleri [Elementary school 6th, 7th and 8 grade students’ development level of multiple intelligence areas]. Electronic Social Science Journal, 6(20), 208-220. Retrieved from http://www.e-sosder.com/dergi/20208-220.pdf in February 12, 2009.

Doğan, Y. & Alkış, S. (2007). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının sosyal bilgiler derslerinde çoklu zekâ alanlarını kullanabilmelerine yönelik görüşleri [Classroom teacher candidates views of using multiple intelligence areas in social studies courses]. Uludag University Faculty of Education Journal, XX(2), 327-339.

Durmaz, H. (2005). Öğretmen adaylarının çoklu zekâ kuramına dayalı fen bilgisi öğretimi uygulaması hakkındaki görüşleri [Teacher candidates opinions about science teaching practice based on multiple intelligences theory]. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 2(2), 72-86.

Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice. New York: Basic. Gardner, H. (2004). A Multiplicity of intelligences: A tribute to Professor Luigi Vignolo. Retrieved from http://www.howardgardner.com in January 12, 2009.

Gök, D. & Harmandar, M. (2005). Çoklu zekâ teorisine göre hazırlanmış ısı ve ışık ünitesinin öğrenci başarısına ve hatırlama düzeylerine etkisi [The effect of the "heat and light" unit prepared to the multiple intelligences theory on the students’ achievement and recall levels]. XIV. National Educational Sciences Congress, 28–30 September 2005, Denizli: Pamukkale University Faculty of Education, (pp. 973-976).

Gürçay, D. & Eryılmaz, A. (2005). Çoklu zekâ alanlarına dayalı öğretimin öğrencilerin fizik başarısına etkisi [The effect of multiple intelligences based instruction on students' physics achievement]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29, 103-109.

Gürçay, D. & Eryılmaz, A. (2008). Çoklu zekâ alanlarına dayalı fizik öğretimine ilişkin dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin ve öğretmenlerinin görüşleri [Ninth grade students’ and their teachers’ opinions about multiple intelligences based physics instruction] National Education Journal, 179, 138152.

Guzman, M. R. (2010). Multiple ıntelligences and the level of performance of grade V pupils in DMMMU-ELS: Basis for modifying teaching strategies and assessment tools. E-International Scientific Research Journal, 2(1), 49-53.

Hamurcu, H., Günay, Y. & Özyılmaz, G. (2002). Buca Eğitim Fakültesi fen bilgisi ve sınıf öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin çoklu zekâ kuramına dayalı profilleri [Buca Education Faculty science and classroom preservice teachers’ profiles based on multiple intelligence theory]. Retrieved from http://www.fedu.metu.edu.tr/ufbmek5/b_kitabi/PDF/Science/Bildiri/+334.pdf in January 20, 2009.

Hashemi, A. (2010). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and reading comprehension tasks: an authentic mi theory-based assessment. Retrieved from http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/aljarf/Documents/English%20Language%20Teaching%20Conference %20-%20Iran%202008/Akram%20Hashemi.pdf in February 23, 2010.

Kaur, G. & Chhikara, S. (2008). Assessment of multiple intelligence among young adolescents (12-14 Years), Journal of Human Ecology, 23 (1), 7-11.

Kezar, A. (2001). Theory of multiple intelligences: Implications for higher education. Innovative Higher Education, 26 (2), 141-154.

Kıray, G. & Göktaylar, A. (2004). Çoklu zekâ kuramının 4. sınıf fen bilgisi dersinde öğrenme sürecine etkisi [The effect of abundant intelligence theory on the learning process in 4th class science lesson]. XIII. National Congress of Educational Sciences, 6-9 July 2004, Malatya: Inonu University Faculty of Education.

Köroğlu, H., Cantürk-Günhan, B. & Yeşildere, S. (2002). İlköğretim 6. sınıfta ölçüler konusunun öğretiminde çoklu zekâ kuramına göre matematik öğretimi [Mathematics teaching according to the multiple intelligence theory for teaching the subject of measurements at the 6th grade]. V. National Congress of Science and Mathematics Education, 16-18 September 2002, Ankara: ODTÜ.

Lei, S. (2010). Applying multiple intelligences theory in undergraduate EFL classroom. Retrieved from http://www.celea.org.cn/pastversion/lw/pdf/SongLei.pdf in February 2, 2010.

Loori, A. (2005). Multiple intelligences: A comparative study between the preferences of males and females. Social Behavior and Personality, 33(1), 77-88.

Oral, B. (2004). Çoklu zekâ kuramı ve eğitimde çoklu zekâ uygulaması [Multiple intelligences theory in education]. XIII. National Congress of Education Sciences, 6-9 July 2004, Malatya: Inonu University.

Razmjoo, S. A. (2008). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and language proficiency. The Reading Matrix, 8 (2), 155-174.

Saban, A. (2002). Çoklu zekâ teorisi ve eğitim [Multiple intelligence theory and education]. Ankara: Nobel Publishers.

Şengül, S. & Öz, C. (2008). İlköğretim 6. sınıf kesirler ünitesinde çoklu zekâ kuramına uygun öğretimin öğrenci tutumuna etkisi [The effect of mathematics instruction based on multiple intelligences theory on the learner attitudes towards fractions unit in grade 6]. Elementary Education Online, 7(3), 800-813. Retrieved from http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr in January 23, 2009.

Sharifi, H. P. (2008). The Introductory study of Gardner's multiple intelligence theory, in the field of lesson subjects and the students' compatibility. Journal of Educational Innovations, 24, 11-20.

Stage, F., Muller, P., Kinzie, J., & Simmons, A. (1998). Creating learning centered classrooms: What does learning theory have to say?. 26(4). Washington, DC: ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report Series.

Uysal, E. & Eryılmaz, A. (2006). Yedinci ve onuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin kendini değerlendirmesiyle bulunan çoklu zeka boyutları üzerine bir çalışma [A study on seventh and tenth grade students’ self estimated intelligence dimensions]. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 30, 230-239.

Yenilmez, K. & Bozkurt, E. (2006). Matematik eğitiminde çoklu zekâ kuramına yönelik öğretmen düşünceleri [Teachers’ comments regarding to multiple intelligences theory in mathematics education]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education Journal, 90-103.

Yılmaz, G. & Fer, S. (2003). Çok yönlü zeka alanlarına göre düzenlenen öğretim etkinliklerine ilişkin öğrencilerin görüşleri ve başarıları [The students’ opinion and achievement concerning instructional activities based on multiple intelligences theory]. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 25, 235-245.