KÜMELEME ANALİZİ İLE OECD ÜLKELERİ VE SEÇİLMİŞ ÜYE OLMAYAN ÜLKELERİN LOJİSTİK FAALİYETLERİNE DAYALI TAŞIMACILIK SINIFLANDIRILMASI - CLASSIFICATION OF LOGISTICS-BASED TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES IN OECD COUNTRIES AND SELECTED NON-MEMBER COUNTRIES THROUGH CLUSTER ANALYSIS

Lojistik, ürünün yalnızca taşınması değil, ürünün üretiminden başlayarak tüketiciye hatasız bir şekilde ulaştırılmasını sağlayan tüm faaliyetleri kapsamaktadır. Lojistik, süreç temelli olup taşıma faaliyeti, bu sürecin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ülkelerin ekonomik gelişmişliğinde önemli rol oynayan taşımacılık faaliyeti göstergeleri temel alınarak “İktisadi İşbirliği ve Gelişme Teşkilatı” olan OECD ülkeleri ve seçilmiş üye olmayan ülkelerin yer aldığı OECD istatistiklerinden yararlanılarak 47 ülke hiyerarşik ve bulanık kümeleme yardımıyla sınıflandırılmaktır. Çalışmada taşımacılık göstergeleri açısından OECD istatistiklerinde yer alan ülkelerin benzeştiği ve farklılaşma gösterdiği kümeler bulunmuş ve Türkiye’nin ait olduğu küme ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Lojistik, Taşımacılık, Kümeleme Analizi, OECD İstatistikleri

CLASSIFICATION OF LOGISTICS-BASED TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES IN OECD COUNTRIES AND SELECTED NON-MEMBER COUNTRIES THROUGH CLUSTER ANALYSIS - KÜMELEME ANALİZİ İLE OECD ÜLKELERİ VE SEÇİLMİŞ ÜYE OLMAYAN ÜLKELERİN LOJİSTİK FAALİYETLERİNE DAYALI TAŞIMACILIK SINIFLANDIRILMASI

Logistics involves not only transportation of products, but also all the procedures that make it possible to deliver products to customers without any problems starting from production phase. Transport is the basic component of logistics, which is a process-based activity. This study aims to classify 47 countries according to the statistics about OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries and selected non-member countries through hierarchical clustering and fuzzy clustering in terms of transportation activity indicators, which play an important role in countries' economic development. The study found that there are clusters in which the countries available in OECD statistics are similar or different in terms of transport indicators. The cluster which Turkey belongs to was also presented within the scope of the study.

Keywords:

Logistics, Transportation, Cluster Analysis, OECD Statistics,

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