Fatma Gül GÖZE ÖZDEMİR, Hacer ÇEVİK, Jean Claude NDAYIRAGIJE, Tuğçe ÖZEK, İsmail KARACA

Domateste Kitosan ve Bazı Uçucu Yağ Kombinasyonlarının Kök Ur Nematodu Üzerindeki Etkinliği

Bu çalışmada domateste toprağa kitosan ile ticari kekik, susam, sarımsak, rezene, greyfurt, nar ve hardal esansiyel yağlarının tek başına ve kombinasyon uygulamalarının köklerde Meloidogyne incognita gelişimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 17 uygulamadan oluşmuş, her uygulama 5 tekerrürlü tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde kurulmuştur. Nematod inokulasyonlarında her bir fide için 1000 M. incognita ikinci dönem larva/1ml kullanılmış ve bir gün sonra uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Uygulamaya göre her saksı için toprağa uçucu yağ 1000 ppm dozunda uygulanırken, kitosan hazırlanan %1‘lik sıvı süspansiyonundan 5 ml kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 60 gün sonra sonlandırılmış ve değerlendirme 1-9 gal ve yumurta paketi indeksine göre yapılmıştır. Köklerde nematod gelişimi, kitosan ve tüm uçucu yağ uygulamalarında negatif kontrole göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Uçucu yağların kitosanla birlikte toprağa uygulanması tekli uygulamaları ile karşılaştırıldığında domates köklerinde gal ve yumurta paketi indeks değerleri %50 oranında azalmıştır. Kitosanın kekik, nar ve hardal uçucu yağ ile kombinasyonu nematisit ile benzer etkide bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar kitosanın nematisidal etkisinin artırılmasında esansiyel yağların iyi birer alternatif olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hardal, kekik, kitosan, Meloidogyne incognita, uçucu yağ

Efficacy of Chitosan and Some Essential Oil Combinations in Tomato on Root knot Nematode

In this study, the effects of single and combination applications of chitosan and commercial thyme, sesame, garlic, fennel, grapefruit, pomegranate and mustard essential oils to the soil on Meloidogyne incognita in tomato roots were investigated. The study consisted of 17 applications, each application was set up in a randomized plot design with 5 replications. A thousand M. incognita second-stage larva/1ml was used for each seedling and applications were made one day later. While the essential oil was applied to the soil at 1000 ppm for each pot, 5 ml of the 1% liquid suspension prepared from chitosan was used. The study was terminated after 60 days and evaluation was made according to the 1-9 gal and egg masses index. Root nematode reproduction was found to be lower in chitosan and all essential oil applications compared to the negative control. When essential oils to the soil together with chitosan is compared with their single application, the gall and egg mass index values in tomato roots decreased by 50%. Combination of chitosan with essential oil of thyme, pomegranate and mustard had a similar effect with nematicide. These results show that essential oils are good alternatives to increase the nematicidal effect of chitosan.

Keywords:

Mustard, thyme, chitosan, Meloidogyne incognita, essential oil,

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