Prevalence of tobacco use among Class 10 students in an urban field practice area, Bangalore: a cross sectional study

Objectives: To study prevalence  and perception of tobacco use among 10th Standard students in an urban field practice area in Bangalore Background: Smoking is the most widespread , modern social disease worldwide; and one tobacco-related death occurring every 8 seconds in India, whereas avoiding tobacco adds 20 yrs to the life of a teenager. Efficient preventive programs implemented  among adolescents would considerably lower the morbidity and mortality in adults for chronic diseases. Materials and methods: High schools of the urban field practice area were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected by self-administering of pre-structured questionnaire to all Class 10 students of each of the selected schools. Results: Overall prevalence of tobacco use was 17.9% .There was a statistically significant association between gender, parental influence and tobacco use among students (p<0.001). Majority of the students first used tobacco between age of 12 to 15 years. Among boys who use tobacco, smoking is more common and among girls, use of smokeless forms of tobacco  is more common.70.6%  students were aware that smoking is harmful to health. Conclusion: It is feasible and worthwhile to identify the nature of tobacco use among high school students. The results imply the importance of primordial prevention targeting the adolescent age group, to increase awareness of the hazards of  tobacco use on health, in order to reduce the tobacco-related morbidity and mortality in adulthood.

Prevalence of tobacco use among Class 10 students in an urban field practice area, Bangalore: a cross sectional study

Objectives: To study prevalence  and perception of tobacco use among 10th Standard students in an urban field practice area in Bangalore Background: Smoking is the most widespread , modern social disease worldwide; and one tobacco-related death occurring every 8 seconds in India, whereas avoiding tobacco adds 20 yrs to the life of a teenager. Efficient preventive programs implemented  among adolescents would considerably lower the morbidity and mortality in adults for chronic diseases. Materials and methods: High schools of the urban field practice area were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected by self-administering of pre-structured questionnaire to all Class 10 students of each of the selected schools. Results: Overall prevalence of tobacco use was 17.9% .There was a statistically significant association between gender, parental influence and tobacco use among students (p<0.001). Majority of the students first used tobacco between age of 12 to 15 years. Among boys who use tobacco, smoking is more common and among girls, use of smokeless forms of tobacco  is more common.70.6%  students were aware that smoking is harmful to health. Conclusion: It is feasible and worthwhile to identify the nature of tobacco use among high school students. The results imply the importance of primordial prevention targeting the adolescent age group, to increase awareness of the hazards of  tobacco use on health, in order to reduce the tobacco-related morbidity and mortality in adulthood.

___

  • Weinberg WA, Harper CR, Brumback RA. Substance use and abuse: Epidemiology, pharmacological considerations, identification and suggestions towards management. In: Rutter M, Taylor E. Child and adolescent psychiatry. 4 th ed. Cornwall (UK): Blackwell Science Ltd. 2002; 437-8.
  • Hoare P. Essential child psychiatry.UK: Churchill Livingstone. 1993; 210-1. Programming for adolescent health and development. Report of WHO/UNFPA/UNICEF Study group. WHO Technical report series 886, Geneva. 1999; 9-15.
  • Jessor R, Turbin MS, Costa FM. Risk and protection in successful outcomes among disadvantaged adolescents. Appl Dev Science. 1998;2:194-208.
  • Comerci GB, Schwebel R. Substance abuse: an overview. State of the art reviews. Adolescent medicine 2001;11:79-80.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco use among middle and high school students United States, 2000-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(33):1063-8.
  • International Institute for population sciences (IIPS) and ORC Macro 2000. National family health survey 3, 2005-2006: Summary of findings, Mumbai.p.xii
  • Shenoy RP, Shenai PK, Panchmal GS, Kotian SM.Tobacco use among rural schoolchildren of 13-15 years age group: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Community Med. 2010;35(3):433-5.
  • Global Youth Tobacco Survey Collaborating Group. Differences in worldwide tobacco use by gender: Findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. J Sch Health. 2003;73:207
  • Global Youth Tobacco Survey Collaborating Group. Differences in worldwide tobacco use by gender: Findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. J Sch Health. 2003;73:207
  • Cagulovic T, Kocic B, Mihajlovic I. Distribution of smoking habit among school lchildren and youth in municipality of Kladovo. Acta Med. 2009; 48(4):27-31.
  • Muttapallymyalil J, Sreedharan J, Divakaran B. Smokeless tobacco consumption among school children. Indian J Cancer. 2010;47(5):19-23.
  • Singh V, Gupta R. Prevalance of tobacco use and awareness of risks among schoolchildren in Jaipur. J Assoc Physicians India. 2006;54:609-12.
  • Jindal SK , Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Kashyap S, Chaudhary D. Prevalance of tobacco use among school going youth in North Indian states. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2005;47:161-6.
  • Singh G, Sarma PS,Sinha DN, Thankappan KR. Prevalance and correlates of tobacco use among 10-12 year old school students in Patna district, Bihar, India. Indian Pediatr. 2005;42:805-10.
  • Sinha DN, Gupta PC, Pednekar MS. Tobacco use in a rural area of Bihar, India. Indian J Community Med. 2003;28:167-70.
Medicine Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0634
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Effect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Adjuvant Use of Melatonin with Fluoxetine for Management of Fibromyalgia

Saad Abdulrahman Hussain, İhab İbrahim ALKHALİFA, NİZAR ABDULLATEEF JASSİM, Saad Abdulrahman HUSSAİN, İhab İbrahim ALKHALİFA, Nizzar Abdullateef JASSİM

The Profile of Pleural Tuberculosis Patients in Turkey

Aylin BABALIK, Şule KIZILTAŞ, Korkmaz ORUÇ, Gülgün ÇETİNTAŞ, Sinem ALTUNBEY, Haluk Celalettin ÇALIŞIR

Isolated fracture of the fibular shaft due to alpine skiing; a specific injury

Atıl Atilla, Ozkan Kose, Ferhat Guler, H YILDIZ, Halis Atıl ATİLLA, Ozkan KOSE, Ferhat GULER, Hayati AYGUN, Cemil YİLDİZ

Prescription pattern of antihypertensive drugs in Family Practice Clinics at Jordan University Hospital

Essam AL-DRABAH, Yacoub IRSHAİD, Nada YASEİN, Suheil ZMEİLİ

Investigation of Possible Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Effects of Differential Boron Compounds in CCL 62 (Hela Contaminant) Human Amniotic Ephitelial Cell Line

Erkan KAHRAMAN, İsmet Deliloğlu GÜRHAN, Mehmet KORKMAZ

Pseudoaneurysm discovered during reverse radial forearm flap after a gunshot injury

Okan Aslanturk, Kadir Ertem, Mustafa Kar MEHMET FATİH KORKMAZ

VDBP Gene Polymorphism in COPD

Sadan Soyyigit, Onur Baykara, NUR BUYRU, MUZEYYEN ERK, Sadan SOYYİGİT, Onur BAYKARA, Nur BUYRU, Muzeyyen ERK

A Sexually Abused Child Who Committed Suicide: Case Report

Fatma Yücel BEYAZTAŞ, Celal BÜTÜN, Fulya Feride ÇAĞLAR, Bahadır ÖZEN

7,7&#8242;-Bis[(aza-18-crown-6)carbonyl]thioindigo: Synthesis, Experimental, Theoretical Characterization and Biological Activities

Metin KOPARIR

Eccentric Peak Torque Analysis of Subjects Suffering from Chronic Ankle Instability

Amr Almaz ABDEL-AZİEM, Amira Hussin DRAZ