[Diş Hekimliğinde Artık Monomerler: Bir Literatür Derlemesi]

Artık monomerler diş hekimliğinde kullanılan birçok rezin içerikli restoratif materyalin yapısında bulunmaktadır. Reaksiyona girmeden kalan artık monomerler ağız sıvılarında çözünmekte ve ağız, diş ve çevre dokular için potansiyel risk oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle rezin materyallerin yapısında bulunan ve yetersiz polimerizasyondan dolayı polimer zincire katılamayan monomerlerin türlerinin ve miktarlarının belirlenmesi biyouyumluluk ve toksik etkilerin değerlendirilebilmesi için gereklidir. Bu makalede diş hekimliğinde kullanılan restoratif materyallerden salınabilen artık monomer ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilmiş ve artık monomer tipleri, biyolojik etkileri, salım nedenleri, salımı etkileyen faktörler ve salım miktarının belirlenmesinde kullanılan test yöntemleri sunulmuştur.

Residual Monomer in Dentistry: A Literature Review

Residual monomers are including in the structure of many restorative materials using in dentistry. Remaining unreacted these monomers have dissolved in oral fluids and potential risks for mouth, teeth and surrounding tissues. Especially it is necessary to assessment of biocompatibility and toxic effect, the types and amounts presenting in the composition of resin materials and due to insufficient polymerization. In this article provided general information about residual monomers which can be released from restorative materials used in dentistry and types of residual monomers, biological effects, and causes release, factors affecting releasing and presented the test methods used to determine the amount of release.

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