Ali Mert, Candan Efeoğlu, Aylin Çalış, Hüseyin Koca

Ege Bölgesinde Oral Patolojik Lezyonlar: 30 Yıllık Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Amaç: Ağız içinde görülen oral patolojik lezyonlar geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, birkaç çalışma tüm bu lezyonları uzun sürede çok sayıda verilerle değerlendirmiştir. Bu çalışma Ege Bölgesi’ndeki oral patolojilerin demografik parametrelerini (yaş, cinsiyet, anatomik yerleşim ve insidans) incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmada Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Patoloji Anabilim Dalı’nda toplanan 30 yıllık histopatolojik raporlar sunulmuştur. Cinsiyet, yaş, lezyonun yeri ve histopatolojik tanı ile ilgili bilgiler analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Toplam 6.330 histopatolojik veri değerlendirildi. Ağızdaki patolojik lezyonların çoğu yumuşak doku lezyonlarıydı (n=2.472). Alt çene arka bölge, bu lezyonların en sık yerleşim yeriydi (n=2.011). Sonuç: Bir toplumdaki oral patolojik lezyonların çeşitliliğinin ve sıklığının belirlenmesi bu lezyonların yönetimi açısından önemlidir.

Oral Pathological Lesions in the Aegean Region: A 30-Year Retrospective Study

Objective: Oral pathological lesions in the mouth vary greatly. However, few studies have evaluated these lesions with long-term data. This study aimed to analyze the demographic parameters (i.e., age, gender, anatomical location, and incidence) of oral pathologies in the Aegean Region. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, histopathological reports of 30 years in the Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ege University, were analyzed. Data on sex, age, lesion location, and histopathologic diagnosis were analyzed. Results: The histopathological data of 6,330 patients were evaluated. Most of the pathological oral lesions were osseous lesions (n=3,858), and 2,472 soft tissue pathologies were identified. The posterior mandible was the most common location of these lesions (n=2,011). Conclusion: Determining the variety and frequency of oral pathological lesions at a societal level is important for the management of these lesions.

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