Hazar Bölgesinde Rusya ve AB Ekonomi-Politik Çekişmesi ve “Ukrayna” Faktörü

Uluslararası çatışmaların merkezinde konumlanan Hazar bölgesi, uzun bir zamandır Rusya ve ABarasındaki jeopolitik ve enerji bağlantılı çıkarlar çerçevesinde şekillenen çekişmelere şahit olmaktadır.Rusya’nın eski Sovyet coğrafyasında yeniden etkisini oluşturma çabalarının ve AB’nin enerji güvenliğinive çeşitliliğini Hazar bölgesi üzerinden arttırmaya yönelik uğraşlarının belirli bir şekilde bazı konulardaçakıştığı görülmektedir. Özellikle son gelişmeler ışığında Ukrayna krizi de bu denkleme yeni bir boyutkatmış ve bu iki taraf arasındaki çekişmelerin daha da yoğunlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmaUkrayna krizine odaklanarak özellikle Rusya ve AB arasındaki bu ekonomi-politik çekişmesini elealmakta ve Rusya ve AB’nin yeni siyasi ve enerji projelerini geriye dönük şekilde detaylıca analiz ederekbu krizin bölgesel ve uluslararası etkilerini incelemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Rusya, Avrupa Birliği, Hazar bölgesi, boru hatları siyaseti, enerji güvenliği, Nabucco, TANAP, TAP, Avrasya Gümrük Birliği

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