Bazı Uygulamaların Mantar Muhafazasında Kullanımı

Mantar insan sağlığı açısından önemli besinlerden biri olup, protein, mineral, vitamin vb. içerikleri bakımından tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca çoğu mantar türleri metabolik özelliklerinden dolayı sağlık açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Mantarlar farklı değerlendirme şekilleri ile sofralarda yer almaktadır. Üretim açısından diğer tarımsal ürünlerden daha az üretilmesine rağmen tüketici talebi fazladır. Mantarların genel itibariyle hasattan sonra kısa sürede kalitesini kaybetmesi tüketiminin de kısa sürede yapılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, gerek üretim sırasında gerekse hasattan sonra yapılan bazı uygulamalar ile mantarların uzun sürede muhafazası mümkün olabilmektedir. Bunlar dışarıdan yapılan kimyasal uygulamalar olduğu gibi, ışınlama ve ambalajlama teknikleri, depolama koşulları vb. uygulamalardır. Bu derleme makalesinde mantar muhafazasında kullanılabilen bazı uygulamalar çeşitli araştırmacıların yaptıkları çalışmalar doğrultusunda verilmiştir.  
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mantar, Depolama, Kalite, Muhafaza

Use of some Applications in Mushroom Preservation

Mushroom is one of the important nutrients for human health and it is preferred for protein, mineral, vitamin etc. contents. In addition, most mushroom species are considered in health due to their metabolic properties. Mushrooms take place in tables with different forms of evaluation. In terms of production, it is produced less than other agricultural products, but consumer demand is high. In general, mushrooms lose their quality in a short time after harvesting, necessitating their consumption in a short time. However, it is possible to maintain the mushroom over a long period of time with some applications, both during production and after harvest. These are external chemical applications as well as irradiation and packaging techniques, storage conditions, etc. In this review article, some applications that can be used in mushroom preservation are given based on the studies of various researchers.

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MANTAR DERGİSİ-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-6845
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2010
  • Yayıncı: Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü
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