Osman GEDİK, Yusuf Ziya KOCABAŞ, Orçun ÇINAR

Mentha longifolia subsp. typhoides Alt Türüne Ait İki Farklı Varyetenin Uçucu Yağ Bileşenlerinin Belirlenmesi

Lamiaceae familyası içerisinde yer alan nanenin (Mentha sp.) uçucu yağ ve sekonder metabolit açısından zengin bir bitki olduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca fenolik ve flavonoid bileşikleri yüksek oranlarda bulunduran nane, hem sağlık hem de ticari alanda oldukça önemli bir türdür. Dünya nüfusunun giderek artması tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler arasında olan nanenin gerek uçucu yağına gerekse sekonder metabolitlerine olan talebi de artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada M. longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. typhoides (Brıq.) Harley var. typhoides (L.) Hudson ve M. longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. typhoides (Brıq.) Harley var. calliantha (Stapf) Brıq. olmak üzere iki farklı varyetenin uçucu yağ bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesine ait olan Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Laboratuvarı’nda yürütülmüştür. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsünde GC/MS cihazında belirlenmiştir. M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. typhoides örneğinin çiçek ve yaprak olmak üzere iki farklı bitki kısmından uçucu yağ elde edilirken, M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. calliantha örneğinin herba kısımları kullanılarak uçucu yağ elde edilmiştir. M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. typhoides örneğinin uçucu yağ bileşenlerine bakıldığında; çiçekten elde edilen uçucu yağda 16 farklı bileşen, yapraktan elde edilen uçucu yağda ise 19 farklı uçucu yağ bileşeni belirlenmiştir. Çiçek uçucu yağında başlıca bileşen %56.87 ile piperitenoneoxide olup bu bileşeni %15.89 ile cis-piperitoneoxide, %11.30 ile eucarvone takip etmektedir. Yaprak uçucu yağında %35.69 ile cis-piperitoneoxide ve %35.20 ile piperitoneoxide başlıca bileşenlerdir. M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. calliantha örneğinde başlıca uçucu yağ bileşeni %47.72 ile pulegone olup bu bileşeni %17.19 ile menthone, %7.89 ile trans-dihydrocarvone, %7.55 ile eucarvone, %5.17 ile piperitone’nun takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mentha, Uçucu yağ, M. longifolia, çiçek, yaprak, Mentha, Essential oil, M. longifolia, Flower, Leaf

Determination of Essential Oil Components of Two Different Varieties Belonging to Subspecies of Mentha longifolia subsp. typhoides

Mentha, which is in the Lamiaceae family, is known to be a plant rich in essential oil and secondary metabolites. In addition, mint, which contains high levels of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, is a very important species in both health and commercial areas. The gradual increase in the world population also increases the demand for both the essential oil and secondary metabolites of mint, which is among the medicinal and aromatic plants. In this study, essential oil components of two different varieties, M. longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. typhoides (Brıq.) Harley var. typhoides (L.) Hudson and M. longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. typhoides (Brıq.) Harley var. calliantha (Stapf) Brıq., were determined. The study was carried out in the Medical and Aromatic Plants Laboratory of Kahramanmaras Sütcü Imam University Faculty of Agriculture. Essential oil components were determined in the GC/MS device at the West Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute. While essential oil was obtained from two different plant parts, the flower and leaf, of the M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. typhoides samples, the essential oil was obtained by using the above-ground parts of the M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. calliantha samples. Considering the essential oil components of M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. typhoides samples; 16 different components were determined in the essential oil obtained from the flower, and 19 different essential oil components were determined in the essential oil obtained from the leaves. The main component in flower essential oil is piperitenoneoxide with 56.87%, followed by cis-piperitoneoxide with 15.89% and eucarvone with 11.30%. Cis-piperitoneoxide with 35.69% and piperitoneoxide with 35.20% are the main components in leaf essential oil. In M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. calliantha samples, the main essential oil component was pulegone with 47.72%, followed by menthone with 17.19%, trans-dihydrocarvone with 7.89%, eucarvone with 7.55%, and piperitone with 5.17%.

Keywords:

Mentha, Essential oil, M. longifolia, Flower, Leaf,

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