MODERN DÖNEM KOZMOLOJİ MODELLERİ

Kozmoloji ve kozmogoninin katkısıyla şekillenen kozmolojik modeller tarih bo-yunca büyük çeşitlilik arz ederler. Antik Yunan’dan itibaren yaklaşık iki bin yılboyunca hâkim model olan Aristotelesçi geosentrik (yer merkezli) evren modeliilk ciddi meydan okumayla 16. yüzyılın ortalarında karşılaşmıştır. Helyosentrik(Güneş merkezli) bir yapıya sahip bu model Kopernikusçu evren modeli olarakadlandırılır. 16. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren hâkim paradigma olmaya başlayanKopernikusçu modeli temel alan pek çok evren modeli geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalış-mada, modern dönemde (16-20. yüzyıllar arası) ortaya konulan modeller zamanve uzay parametreleri bağlamında ele alınacaktır.

COSMOLOGICAL MODELS OF MODERN PERIOD

The cosmological models shaped by the contribution of cosmology and cos- mogony have a great diversity throughout history. The Aristotelian geocentric (earth-centered) universe model, which was the dominant model for almost 2000 years since ancient Greece, faced the first serious challenge in the middle of the 16th century. This model with a Helioscentric (solar-centered) structure is called the Copernican universe model. Many universe models have been developed based on the Copernican model, which began to be the dominant paradigm since the late 16th century. In this study, the models revealed in the modern period (between the 16th and 20th centuries) will be examined in the context of time and space parameters.

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