MEGARALILAR VE MODALİTE ANLAYIŞLARI

Bu makalenin amacı eski çağdaki felsefe okullarından biri olan Megara okulunun modalite anlayışını özellikle olanak kavramını temele alarak ortaya sermektir. Eukleides tarafından kurulan Megara okulu Sokrates ve Parmenides'in öğretileriyle şekillenmiştir. Okulun felsefe tarihine en önemli katkılarından biri modalite anlayışlarıdır. İlk Megaralıların olanak görüşleri günümüze Aristoteles yoluyla ulaşmıştır. İlk Megaralılar ve Aristoteles'in olanak anlayışı uyuşmazlık içindedir. Megara okulunun sonraki dönemde modalite konusunda önemli ismi olan Diodoros Kronos'un Master Argümanı'nda bu uyuşmazlık devam etmiştir. Okulun diğer önemli ismi Philon'un modalite anlayışı ise Aristoteles'in felsefesine yakındır

MEGARIANS AND THEIR THEORY OF MODALITY

The aim of this article is to reveal the theory of the modality of the Megara school, one of the ancient philosophical schools, especially based on the concept of possibility. The school Megara founded by Eukleides was shaped by the teachings of Socrates and Parmenides. One of the most important contributions of the school to the history of philosophy is their theory of modality. The idea of the possibility of the first Megarians reached to us through Aristotle. The Megarian and Aristotelian understanding of the possibilities is in conflict. This dispute continued via The Master Argument of the later period importantMegarian, Diodorus Cronus. The other important Megarian, Philon’s idea of modality has some similarities with Aristotle’s philosophy.

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