Ayşe AKSU

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Buzdağının Ötesi: Amerikan Board'un Kuruluşunda (1810-1825) ve İlk Faaliyetlerinde İngiliz Misyonerin Katkıları

Amerikan Board 1810'da Amerika'da kurulmuş bir misyonerlik teşkilatıdır. Türkiye'de yapılan araştırmalarda bu teşkilatın geçmişi hakkında, özellikle İngiliz misyonerlik cemiyetlerinin hem Amerikan Board'un kuruluş aşamasında hem de söz konusu teşkilatın Osmanlı Devleti'ndeki misyonerlik faaliyetleri sırasındaki katkıları hakkında yüzeysel bilgilere rastlanmaktadır.

Beyond the Iceberg: The Contributions of English Missionaries in the Foundation (1810-1825) and First Activities of American Board

American Board was found as a missionary society in America in 1810. Researches made in Turkey, there may be found rudimentary knowledge about the past of this society, especially the contributions of English missionary societies both at the initial phase of American Board and its missionary activities in Ottoman Empire. It is fact that however, American Board has got assistance from English missionary societies exceedingly. The purpose of this article is to display the corporation of the American missionaries with the English missionaries chiefly at the stage of beginning American Board. Thanks to all of this above mentioned, we endeavour to bring out the line of English missionary activities from England to America, India, Malta and Ottoman Empire. In this article, missionary reports will be handled as a main texts.
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  • KAYNAKÇA A. Kitap ve Makaleler
  • A. F. Walls, "İmparatorluğun İleri Karakolları", Hıristiyanlık Tarihi içinde, s. 559-572.
  • A. Skevington Wood, "Uyanış" Hıristiyanlık Tarihi içinde, s. 438-454.
  • D.W. Bebbington, "William Carey", Hıristiyanlık Tarihi içinde, s. 574.
  • E.William Strong, The Story of The American Board, The Pilgrim Press, Boston 1910.
  • Edward W. Capen, "American Missions Before The American Board", Missionary Herald, Ağustos 1910, s. 343-344.
  • Esra Danacıoğlu, Osmanlı Anadolusu'nda Anglo-Sakson (Protestan) Misyoner Faaliyetleri (1816-1856), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Atatürk İlkeleri Ve İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İzmir 1993.
  • Francis Wayland, Memoir of The Life And Labors of The Rev. Adoniram Judson, C. I, Boston 1853.
  • Frank Andrews Stone, Academies For Anatolia: A Study Of The Rationale, Program And Impact Of The Educational Institutions Sponsorod By The American Board In Turkey (1830-1980), University Press of America, Lanham-Maryland 1984.
  • Hıristiyanlık Tarihi [kısaca HT, çev. Sibel Sel ve Levent Kınran, Oxford Lion Publishing Yayını, Yeni Yaşam Yayınları, İstanbul 2004.
  • I. R. Worcester, "American Board Of Commissioners For Foreign Missions", Cyclopedia of Missions, Rev. Harvey Newcomb Press, New York 1854, s. 107-112.
  • Ian Sellers, "George Whitefield", Hıristiyanlık Tarihi içinde, s. 444-445.
  • James A. De Jong, "Dünya Çapında Yayılma", Hıristiyanlık Tarihi içinde, s. 468-486.
  • Janette Bohi, "Eşitler Arasındaki Atılım", Hıristiyanlık Tarihi içinde, s. 546-549.
  • John Clark Marshman, Life And Times William Carey, Marshman And Ward, Londra 1859. Life And Letters of Rev. Daniel Temple, By His Son, Boston 1855.
  • Lyle L. Vander Werff, Christian Mission To Muslims The Record, William Carey Library, ABD 2000.
  • S. C. Bartlett, Historical Sketch, "India And Ceylon", American Board Press, Boston 1876.
  • Sumantrao V. Karmarkar, Missionary Herald, "What Has The American Board Done For Western India", Ekim 1893, s. 401-404.
  • The Encyclopedia of Missions, H. O. Dwight, H. Allen, Edwin Munsell Bliss, Funk And Wagralls Company, New York 1904.
  • Tufan Buzpınar, "Suriye ve Filistin'de Avrupa Nüfuz Mücadelesinde Yeni Bir Unsur: İngiliz Misyonerleri (19. Yüzyıl)", İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2003, S. 10, s. 107-120.
  • Uygur Kocabaşoğlu, Majestelerinin Konsolosları İngiliz Belgeleriyle Osmanlı İmparatorluğu 'ndaki İngiliz Konsolsoları (1580-1900), İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul 2004.
  • World Missionary Atlas, Institute of Social And Religious Research, Ed. Harlan P. Beach, Charles H.Fahs,New York, 1925.
  • www.greatsite.com/timeline-english-bible-history/john-eliot.html - (3/11/2006).
  • www.eri.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Awakening - 19k. (26.11.2006)
  • B. Missionary Herald Bülteni
  • Missionary Herald, "American Missionaries", Aralık 1812; Ocak 1813.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extract From Journal of Mr. Fisk andjylr. King", Haziran 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extract From Journal of Mr. Parsons", Ocak 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extract From Mr. Fisk to The Corresponding Secretary (İzmir, 22 Kasım 1821)", Nisan 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extract of a Letter From Mr. Temple to a Gentleman in Boston (Malta, 25 Şubat 1822)", Haziran 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extract of a Letter From Rev. Pliny Fisk, to The Hon. Samuel Hubbard (İskenderiye, 4 Şubat 1823)", Mayıs 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extracts From Mr. Fisk's Communications", Haziran 1823.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extracts From Mr. Fisk's Communications", Mayıs 1823.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extracts From Mrs. Newell's Journal", Nisan 1812.
  • Missionary Herald, "Extracts From The Journal of Mr. King", Nisan 1825.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk and Mr. King in Upper Egypt", Aralık 1823.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk and Mr. King in Upper Egypt", Kasım 1823.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk and Mr. King", Mart 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk and Mr. Parsons (8 Kasım-4 Şubat 1820)", Ağustos 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk and Mr. Parsons at Scio, (2 Eylül 1820)", Nisan 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk and Mr. Parsons at Scio, (23 Ekim 1820)", Nisan 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk", Ağustos 1824, Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk", Ekim 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Fisk", Eylül 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Goodell and Mr. Bird", Ağustos 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Parsons and Mr. Fisk (2 Mayıs 1820)", Eylül 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Parsons and Mr. Fisk (8 Kasım-4 Şubat 1820)", Eylül 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of Mr. Parsons, While at Jerusalem (Şubat 1821)", Şubat 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of The Missionaries (10 Mayıs 1820)", Temmuz 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journal of The Rev. Pliny Fisk", Haziran 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Journey of Mr. Fisk and Mr. King From Cairo to Jerusalem, Through The Desert (1823)", Şubat 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter Form Mr. King (Kudüs, 10 Mayıs 1823)", Aralık 1823.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Dr. Carey", Haziran 1810.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Dr. Carey", Haziran 1812.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Missionaries at Ceylan [A. Warren, James Richards, Benjamin C.Reigs, Daniel Poor]", Nisan 1818.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Fisk (İskenderiye, 28 Şubat 1822)", Ekim 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Fisk and Mr. Parsons to The Corresponding Secretary (12 Eylül 1820)", Mart 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Fisk and Mr. Parsons to The Corresponding Secretary (7 Haziran 1820)", Ocak 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Fisk", Mart 1825.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. King to The Corresponding Secretary (23 Haziran 1826)", Kasım 1826.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Parsons (Larnaka, 7 Şubat 1821)", Eylül 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Parsons and Mr. Fisk to The Corresponding Secretary (İzmir, 7 Ocak 1822)", Haziran 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Parsons and Mr. Fisk to The Corresponding Secretary (İzmir,13 Aralık 1821)", Mayıs 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Parsons, From The Time When He Left Jerusalem (8 Mayıs 1821)", Haziran 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Mr. Temple to The Corresponding Secretary (Malta, 7 Mart 1822)", Ağustos 1822.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Rev. Lewis Way", Mayıs 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From Rev. Mr. Fisk and Mr. Parsons to The Corresponding Secretary of The ABCFM (Off Gazo, 23 Aralık 1819)", Mayıs 1820.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From The Missionaries at Malta (13 Ekim 1823)", Ocak 1824.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From The Rev. Pliny Fisk to The Corresponding Secretary (Şubat 1824)", Şubat 1825.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From The Rev. William Jowett to The Rev. Dr. Worcester (Malta, 5 Ocak 1820)", Haziran 1820.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter From The Rev. William Jowett to The Rev. Dr. Worcester", Haziran 1820.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letter of Rev. Mr. Fisk and Mr. Parsons to The Corresponding Secretary of The ABCFM (Malta, 5 Ocak 1820)", Haziran 1820.
  • Missionary Herald, "Letters From American Missionaries [Mr. Hall, Newell, H. Bardwell]", Ocak 1818.
  • Missionary Herald, "Life of The Rev. Joseph Wolff, Missionary to The Jews", Şubat 1826; Mart 1826.
  • Missionary Herald, "Meeting of The ABCFM (15-17 Eylül 1819)" Kasım 1819.
  • Missionary Herald, "Mission to Palestine", Aralık 1820.
  • Missionary Herald, "Obituary Mrs. Temple", Ekim 1827.
  • Missionary Herald, "Palestine Mission", Eylül 1821.
  • Missionary Herald, "Palestine Mission", Mart 1825.
  • Missionary Herald, "Palestine Mission", Nisan 1823.
  • Missionary Herald, "Periodical Magazine For The Mediterranean", Aralık 1823.
  • Missionary Herald, "Report of The Prudental Committee", 10. Annual Meeting of The ABCFM (15-17 Eylül 1819), Aralık 1819.
  • Missionary Herald, "Report of The Station in Cyprus (1 Ocak 1838)", Ekim 1838.
  • Missionary Herald, "Report to The Commissioners for Foreign Missions", Eylül 1811.
  • Missionary Herald, "Survey of Protestant Missionary Stations II", Ağustos 1819.
  • Missionary Herald, "Survey of Protestant Missionary Stations III", Eylül 1819.
  • Missionary Herald, "Survey of The Protestant Missionary Stations I", Haziran 1819.
  • George Burder, "Address to a Candidate for Missionary Labors", Missionary Herald, Aralık 1810.
  • J. Morse, S. Worcester, J. Evarts, "An Address to The Christian Public", Missionary Herald, Kasım 1811.
Kutadgubilig: Felsefe Bilim Araştırmaları-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-3387
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2002
  • Yayıncı: Dergah Yayınları A.Ş.
Arşiv
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