Algılanan Örgütsel Destek ve Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye İlişkisi: Lise Öğretmenleri Örnekleminde Bir İnceleme

Bu araştırmada, öncelikle devlet liselerinde görev yapmakta olan öğretmenlerin algılanan örgütsel destek düzeyleri ile psikolojik sermaye düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu değişkenlerin cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, lise türü, mesleki kıdem, medeni durum ve sendika üyeliği değişkenlerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya Ankara'da bulunan sekiz liseden 337 öğretmen katılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde t testi, ANOVA, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin algılanan örgütsel destek düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu, öğretmenlerin genel psikolojik sermaye düzeylerinin görece yüksek olduğu; sendika üyesi olan öğretmenlerin olmayanlara göre umut ve öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu; meslek lisesinde çalışanların Anadolu lisesinde çalışanlara göre psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve lisans mezunu öğretmenlerin lisansüstü eğitim mezunu öğretmenlere göre daha iyimser oldukları belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, öğretmenlerin algılanan örgütsel destek düzeyleri ile genel psikolojik sermaye düzeyleri arasında orta düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların örgütsel destek algılarının psikolojik sermayelerindeki varyansın %20'sini açıkladığı ve örgütsel desteğin psikolojik sermayenin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir

The Relationship of Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Capital: An Investigation among High School Teachers

The current study primarily focused on the relationship of public high school teachers' perceived organizational support and psychological capital levels. Further, this relationship was investigated in relation to participants' gender, education, type of high school, tenure, marital status and membership to an education union. The study group of the study consists of 337 high school teachers from eight public high schools located in Ankara. The data were analyzed by utilizing t test, ANOVA, Pearson Momentum Correlation Coefficient, and multiple linear regression. The main findings are as follows; teachers perceive moderate levels of organizational support; the overall psychological capital level of teachers is relatively high; married teachers have higher levels of hope than single teachers; members of education unions have higher levels of hope and self-efficacy than non-member teachers; teachers working in vocational high schools have higher levels of resilience than teachers working in Anatolian high schools; and, teachers with bachelor's degree have higher levels of optimism than teachers with graduate education degree. In addition, there is a moderate, positive and statistically significant relationship between teachers' perceived organizational support level and overall psychological capital level. Furthermore, it was found that perceived organizational support together predict 20% of the total variance in overall psychological capital level of teachers, and perceived organizational support is a statistically significant predictor of psychological capital

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