Samsun, Amasya, Tokat ve Eskişehir İlleri Memeli Faunası ve Türlerin Koruma Statüleri
Bu çalışmada Samsun, Amasya, Tokat ve Eskişehir illerinin memelifaunası araştırılmış ve belirlenen memeli türlerinin koruma statüleribelirtilmiştir. Samsun, Amasya, Tokat ve Eskişehir illerinde 2014-2016 yılları arasında arazi çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araziçalışmaları sırasında, canlı hayvan yakalama kapanları, çukurtuzaklar, fotokapan, yuva alanları, hayvan dışkı ve izleri ve peletiçeriklerindeki (baykuş kusmukları) memeli hayvan kalıntılarından(kafatası ve çene kemikleri) faydalanılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarsonucunda Böcekçiller (Eulipotyphla), Kemiriciler (Rodentia),Tavşanlar (Lagomorpha), Etçiller (Carnivora) ve Çift Toynaklılar(Cetartiodactyla) takımları içerisinde sınıflandırılan Samsun ili için47, Amasya ili için 32, Tokat ili için 49 ve Eskişehir ili için 34 memelihayvan türü tespit edilmiştir.
Mammalian Fauna of Samsun, Amasya, Tokat and Eskisehir Provinces and Conversation Status of Species (Classis: Mammalia)
In this study, the mammalian fauna of Samsun, Amasya, Tokat and Eskisehir provinces was investigated and their protection status was determined. In 2014-2016, field studies were carried out in Samsun, Amasya, Tokat and Eskişehir provinces. During the field studies, it was utilized from live animal trapping tools, pit traps, phototraps, nest areas, animal feces and traces, and mammalian remains (skull and jaw bones) in pellet contents (owl pellets). As a result of these investigations, 47 mammal species classified in insectivors (Eulipotyphla), rodents (Rodentia), Rabbitish (Lagomorpha), Carnivors, Even-toed ungulates (Cetartiodactyla) mammal groups were identified for Samsun province, 32 for Amasya province, 49 for Tokat province and 34 for Eskişehir province.
___
- Arslan A., Akan Ş. 2008. G- and C-banded karyotype of Cricetulus migratorius Pallas, 1773 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Central Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 453–456.
- Benítez-López A., Alkemade R., Verweij PA. 2010. The impacts of roads and other infrastructure on mammal and bird populations: A meta-analysis. Biological Conservation, 143:1307- 1316.
- Bulut Ş., Akbaba B., Ayaş Z. 2012. Analysis of mammal remains from owl pellets (Asio otus) in a suburban area in Beytepe, Ankara. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 40: 233–237.
- Bulut Ş., Akbaba B., Karataş A. 2017. Contributions to the Knowledge of Mammals in Çorum Province, Turkey. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(1): 57-63.
- Churchfield S. 1990. The natural history of shrews. London, Christopher Helm Publishers, London, 192p.
- Çolak E., Kıvanç E. 1991. Distribution and taxonomic status of genus Clethrionomys Tilesius, 1850 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in North Anatolia. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, 9: 1–16. (in Turkish with English summary).
- Çolak E., Yiğit N., Sözen M., Özkurt Ş. 1997. A study on taxonomic status of Microtus subterraneus (de Selys Longchamps, 1836) and Microtus majori Thomas, 1906 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22: 119–129 (in Turkish with English summary).
- Dannelid E. 1998. Dental adaptations in shrews. Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białostockie Zakłady Graficzne, Poland,174p.
- Dolgov VA. 1968. Structure and variability of some bones of the postcranial skeleton of Palearctic red‐ toothed shrews (Mammalia, Sorex). Proceedings of Zoological Museum, 10: 179-199.
- Ford CE., Hamerton, JL. 1956. A colchicine, hypotonic citrate, squash sequence for mammalian chromosomes. Stain Technology, 31: 247-251.
- Forman RTT., Sperling D., Bissonette JA., Clevenger AP., Cutshall CD., Dale VH., Fahrig L., France R., Goldman CR., Heanue K., Jones JA., Swanson FJ., Turrentine, T., Winter TC. 2003. Road Ecology. Science and Solutions. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
- Gözütok S. 2017. Mammalian Fauna of Bursa Province and Conversation Status of Species (Classis: Mammalia). International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 3(2): 120-130.
- Howell WM., Black DA. 1980. Controlled silver staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: a 1-step method. Experientia, 36: 1014-1015.
- Karatas A., 2006. Türkiye’nin memelileri. In: Eken G., Bozdoğan M., Isfendiyaroğlu., S., Kılıc DT., Lise Y. (Eds.), Türkiyenin Önemli Doğa Alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, Turkey, pp. 50–51 (in Turkish). Karataş A., 2016. Hatay ilini memeli faunası. Tabiat ve İnsan, 194: 15-21.
- Kaya A., Çoşkun Y. 2017. Erzurum’dan Toplanan Kulaklı Orman Baykuşu (Asio otus) Peletlerinde Memeli Hayvan Türleri. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Sciene, 6: 47-50.
- Kefelioğlu H. 1995. The taxonomy of the genus of Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia) and its distribution in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 19: 35–63. (in Turkish with English summary)
- Kefelioğlu H., Kryštufek B. 1999. The taxonomy of Microtus socialis group (Rodentia: Microtinae) in Turkey, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 33: 47–67.
- Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2001. Mamamls of Turkey and Cyprus: Incectivora. Annales Majora, Koper.
- Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2005. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Annales Majora, Koper.
- Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2009. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II: Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Capromyidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae. Annales Majora, Koper.
- Roos A., Greyerz E., Olsson M., Sandegren F. 2001. The otter (Lutra lutra) in Sweden- population trends in relation to DDT and total PCB concentrations during 1968±99. Environmental Pollution, 111: 457-469.
- Šidlovskij MV. 1976. Opredelitel gryzunov Zakavkazja. Akademija nauk Gruzinskoj SSR, Tbilisi.
- Simpson VR. 1997. Health status of otter (Lutra lutra) in south-west England based on posmortem findings. Veterinary record, 141: 191-7.
- Selçuk AY., Kefelioğlu H. 2017. Cytogenetic characteristic of the Caucasian pygmy shrew (Sorex volnuchini) and Levant mole (Talpa levantis) (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla) in northern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41: 963-969.
- Selçuk AY., Bankoğlu K., Kefelioğlu H. 2017. Comparison of Winter Diet of Long-eared Owls Asio otus (L., 1758) and Short-eared Owls Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Aves: Strigidae) in Northern Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69: 345-348.
- Selçuk AY., Özkoç ÜÖ., Kefelioğlu H. 2018. Diet Composition of the Barn Owl Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) in the Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 70: 517- 522.
- Selçuk AY., Kefelioğlu H. 2018. Cytogenetic Characteristics of Crocidura suaveolens, Crocidura leucodon, Sorex raddei (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla) from Turkey: Constitutive Heterochromatin Distribution. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 7:15-20.
- Selçuk AY. 2018. Karyological features and molecular phylogeny of Sorex species (Mammalia: Soricidae) distributed in Turkey. pHD thesis. Graduate School of Sciences Department of Biology, Ondokuzmayis University, 144p.
- Selçuk AY., Özkoç ÜÖ., Bilir AM., Kefelioğlu H. 2019. Diet composition of the Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) in the Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Forestry, 20:72-75.
- Summer AT. 1972. A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Expl Cell Research, 75: 304-306.
- Tez C. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the whitetoothed shrews (Crocidura) (Soricidae: Insectivora: Mammalia) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24: 365–374.
- Teta P., González-Fischer CM., Codesido M., Bilenca DN. 2010. A contribution from Barn Owl pellets analysis to known micromammalian distributions in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Mammalia, 74: 97–103.
- Toyran K., Yorulmaz T., Gözütok S. 2017. Mammal fauna of Ihlara Valley (Aksaray, Turkey). Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2): 108-114.
- Toyran K., Adızel Ö. 2018. Contributions to the mammal fauna of Bitlis Province, Turkey. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2): 90-94.
- Turan N. 1984. Türkiye’nin Av ve Yaban Hayvanları Memeliler. Olgun Kardeşler Matbaacılık Sanayi, Ankara,177s.
- Turan İ., Keten A., Yorulmaz Y., Doğan C., Baştar F. 2015. Abant Gölü’ündeki Su Samurunun (Lutra lutra) habitat tercihi. Journal of Forestry Research, 1:2, 51-56.
- Tüzün İ., Albayrak İ. 2005. The effect of disturbances to habitat quality on otter (Lutra lutra) activity in the river Kızılırmak (Turkey): a Case Study. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29: 327-335.
- Van der Ree R., Jaeger,JAG., Van der Grift EA., Clevenger AP. 2011. Effects of roads and traffic on wildlife populations and landscape function: Road Ecology is moving toward larger scales. Ecology and Society, 16:48.
- Yağcı T. 2019. Species Identification of Small Mammal Fauna in Bilecik Province and Molecular Researches for the Protection of Gene Resources. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 5(1): 149-160.
- Yalden DW. 2009. The Analysis of Owl Pellets. 4th. ed. Mammal Society. 28 p.
- Wilson DE., Reeder DM. (eds.). 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 2142 pp.