TÜLAY AKAYLI, Çiğdem ÜRKÜ, Erol Rüştü BOZKURT

Determination of Co-infection in Diseased Seven khramulya (Capoeta capoeta)

This study was conducted identify the cause of mortality in diseasedSeven khramulya (Capoeta capoeta) and to determine the damage tothe fish tissue caused by the agents identified. While hemorrhage onthe fins and abdominal region of diseased fish, necrosis in gills,darkening color and loss of scales were externally determined, thepresence of bloody and smelling liquid in the abdominal cavity,necrosis of visceral organs, splenomegaly, hyperemia and hemorrhagein the visceral organs were internally observed. As a result of theparasitological examination, Gyrodactylus sp. were found on the gillsof the diseased fish, and Trichodina sp. were found on their skin.Bacteriologically, isolated bacteria were identified as Aeromonashydrophila, Vibrio fluvialis, Staphylococcus warneri and S. capitis.Histopathologically, thickening of epicardium in heart tissue,myopathy, periglomerular and tubular edema melanomacrophage andhemosiderin foci, the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the kidney,hyperemia, infiltration of inflammatory cells in the liver wereobserved. A. hydrophila, V. fluvialis, S. warneri, and S. capitis werefirst isolated and identified as disease agents from the co-infection indiseased Seven khyramulya, and furthermore, pathological changesin tissues caused by these pathogenic bacteria were investigated indetail.

Hasta Siraz Balıklarında (Capoeta capoeta ) Görülen Ko-Enfeksiyonun Tanımlanması

Bu çalışma, hasta siraz balıklarında (Capoeta capoeta) görülen ölümlerin nedenini belirlemek ve tespit edilen etkenlerin balık dokusunda meydana getirdiği hasarı tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Dış bakıda balıkların yüzgeçlerinde ve karın bölgesinde hemoraji, yanı sıra solungaçlarda nekroz, renkte koyulaşma ve pullarda dökülme tespit edilirken, içbakıda ise abdominal boşlukta kanlı ve kokulu bir sıvının olduğu ayrıca iç organlarda nekroz, dalakta büyüme ve iç organlarda hiperemi ve hemoraji tespit edilmiştir. Parazitolojik muayene sonucunda, incelenen hasta balıkların solungaçlarında Gyrodactylus sp. derisinde ise Trichodina sp. parazitlerine rastlanılmıştır. Bakteriyolojik olarak izole edilen bakteriler Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio fluvialis, Staphlococcus warneri ve S. capitis olarak identifiye edilmiştir. Histopatolojik olarak, epikardiyum da kalınlaşma, miyopati, böbrek dokusunda periglomerular ve tübüler ödem, melanomakrofaj ve hemosiderin odakları yanı sıra inflamasyon hücrelerinin infiltrasyonu, karaciğerde hiperemi, infilamasyon hücrelerinin filtrasyonu gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile hasta siraz balıklarının karma enfeksiyonundan ilk kez hastalık etkeni olarak A. hyrophila, V. fluvialis, S. warneri ve S. capitis izole ve identifiye edilmiş ayrıca bu patojen bakterilerin dokularda meydana getirdiği patolojik değişiklikler detaylı bir şekilde araştırılmıştır.

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