Koroner Arter Baypas Grefti Ameliyatı Sonrası Taburculuk Bilgilendirme Takvimi Kullanımının Hastaların Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarına Etkisi

Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı, koroner arter baypas grefti (KABG) ameliyatı geçiren hastaların taburculuk bilgilendirme takviminin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına etkisini değerlendirmektir. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu randomize kontrollü çalışma, 10 Kasım 2017-10 Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında KABG ameliyatı geçiren 68 hasta (çalışma grubu= 33 hasta; kontrol grubu= 35 hasta) üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Veriler hasta bilgi formu ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları Ölçeği-II’den toplandı. Hastalar taburcu edilmeden bir gün önce araştırmacı tarafından ziyaret edilerek sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları hakkında sözlü bilgi verildi. Çalışma grubundaki hastaları bilgilendirmek için masa üstü takvimi olarak tasarlanan ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarıyla ilgili 14 ana başlığı içeren taburculuk bilgilendirme takvimi kullanılmıştır. Hastaların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları taburculuktan önceki gün, taburculuk sonrası ikinci ve altıncı haftalarda değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun ikinci ve altıncı haftalarından elde edilen ortalama ölçek puanları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p< 0.001). Sonuç: KABG ameliyatı sonrası hastalara taburculuk bilgilendirme takvimi kullanılarak sağlanan bilgiler, hastalara sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları kazandırmada etkilidir. Hastaları bilgilendirmek ve taburculuk sonrası dönemde hastaların bilgileri hatırlamalarına yardımcı olmak için görsel ve yazılı materyallerin (taburculuk bilgilendirme takvimi gibi) kullanılması önerilir.

The Effect of Discharge Information Calendar on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Introduction: To evaluate the effect of discharge information calendar on healthy lifestyle behaviors (HLB) of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Patients and Methods: This randomized controlled study was carried out on 68 patients (experimental group= 33; control group= 35) who underwent CABG surgery between November 10, 2017 and October 10, 2018. Data were collected from the patient information form and HLB Scale-II. The patients were visited by the researcher one day before their discharge and verbal information was given about the HLB. Discharge information calendar that is designed as a desktop calendar and includes 14 main headings on HLB was used to inform the patients in the experimental group. HLB of the patients were evaluated at the day before discharge, 2nd and 6th weeks following discharge. Results: The mean scale scores obtained from the 2nd and 6th weeks of the experimental group were significantly higher compared with the control group (p< 0.001). Conclusion: The information provided using discharge information calendar to the patients after CABG surgery are effective in gaining HLB for the patients. It is recommended to use visual and written materials (such as the discharging information calendar) to inform patients and help patients to remember the information during the post-discharge period.

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ISSN: 2149-2972
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 1990
Yayıncı: Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Kartal Koşuyolu Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi