Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ, Engin GOKSEL, Hasan Huseyin DEMIREL, Sinan INCE

Sıçanlarda Altlık Değişim Sıklığının Lipid Peroksidasyon, Antioksidan Durum ve Histopatolojik Değişiklikler Üzerine Etkileri

Bu araştırmanın amacı sıçanlarda altlık değişim sıklığının oksidatif stres parametreleri üzerine etkisi değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada hayvanlar her grupta 6 erkek sıçan olacak şekilde rastgele ve eşit olarak 4 gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar: Grup 1; her gün altlığı değişen, Grup 2; 2 günde bir altlığı değişen, Grup 3; 4 günde bir altlığı değişen ve Grup 4; haftada bir altlığı değişen şeklinde oluşturuldu. Çalışma 2 ay olacak şekilde planlandı ve altlık malzemesi olarak tozsuz ağaç talaşı kullanıldı. Çalışmanın sonunda, daha uzun aralıklarla altlık değişimi olan gruplarda kan, karaciğer, böbrek, kalp, beyin ve akciğer dokularında MDA düzeylerinin arttığı, bu dokulardaki GSH düzeylerinin ise azaldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, eritrosit ve akciğer dokularında SOD ve CAT aktivitelerinin Grup 1'de, diğer gruplardan daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca, daha uzun aralıklarla altlıkları değişen grupların (özellikle grup 3 ve 4) beyin, akciğer, kalp, karaciğer ve böbrek dokularında histopatolojik değişiklikler gözlendi. Sonuç olarak, hayvanlarda uzun aralıklarla altlık değişiminin oksidatif strese, doku hasarlarına yol açarak laboratuvar hayvanlarının yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

altlık, sıçan, oksidatif stres

Effects of Bedding Change Frequency on Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidant Status, and Histopathological Alterations in Rats

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of bedding change frequency on oxidative stress parameters of rats. In the experiment; animals were randomly and equally divided into 4 groups, each group consisted of 6 male rats. Group 1; bedding change every day, Group 2; bedding change once in 2 days, Group 3; bedding change once in 4 days, and Group 4; bedding change once in a week. Dust-free wood shavings were used as bedding material and the study lasted for 2 months. At the end of experimental period, MDA levels were found to be increased in blood, liver, kidney, heart, brain, and lung of groups with longer intervals of bedding change whereas GSH levels of these tissues were decreased. It was also found that SOD and CAT activities were higher in erythrocyte and lung tissues in Group 1 than the other groups. Moreover, notable histopathological alterations were observed in the tissues of longer intervals of bedding change (especially, group 3 and 4). As a result, it has been determined that long periods of bedding change in animals causes oxidative stress, tissues damages, and these alterations adversely affect the life quality of laboratory animals.

Keywords:

bedding, rat, oxidative stress,

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