Özofagus Yabancı Cisimleri: 117 Vaka

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Biz bu çalışmamızda; KliniğimizdeÖzofagus yabancı cismi(ÖYC) tanısı ile tedavi edilen 117hastayı retrospektif olarak verlerini değerlendirmeyiamaçladık. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Mart 2012 - Şubat 2020 tarihleriarasında kliniğimizde ÖYC tanısı alan ve rijit özofagoskopi veMagill klemp ile müdahale edilen 117 hastanın hastanekayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Olgular yaş, cinsiyet,yabancı cismin özellikleri, yeri, klinik semptomlar vekomplikasyonlar açısından değerlendirildi. BULGULAR: Çalışmamızda 23 olgu 18 yaşında veya dahabüyüktü (% 25). Bu gruptaki kişilerin yaş ortalaması 51,9'dur.94 hasta (% 75) 18 yaşından daha gençti ve ortalama yaş 3,6idi. Hasta grubunda 18 yaşın altında yutulan yabancı cisimleroldukça değişkendi, ancak % 50'si metal paradan oluşuyordu.15 yaşın üzerindeki hastalarda, kemik parçaları (% 56) ve sertgıda parçaları (% 30), daha baskındı. Yutma güçlüğü,hipersalvasyon ve boğaz ağrısı gibi semptomları olan hastalar,sert özofagoskopi ve bir magill klemp uygulanarak çıkarıldı TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: ÖYC'leri özellikle pediyatrik yaşgrubunda görülebilen önemli bir durumdur. Tanı ve tedavidegecikme yaşamı tehdit eden sonuçlara yol açabilir. Rijitözofagoskopi, ÖYC'leri çıkarmak için en çok tercih edilenyöntemdir.

Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus: 117 Cases

INTRODUCTION: In this study; We aimed to retrospectivelyevaluate 117 patients who were intervened with the diagnosisof EFB in our clinic. METHODS: The hospital records of 117 patients who werediagnosed with EFB in our clinic between March 2012 andFebruary 2020, and intervened with rigid esophagoscopy andMagill clamp were examined retrospectively. The cases wereexamined for age, sex, characteristics and location of theforeign body, clinical symptoms and complications. RESULTS: In our study, 23 cases were 18 years of age orolder (25%). The average age of those in this group was 51,9.94 patients (75%) were younger than 18 years and the meanage was 3.6.Foreign bodies swallowed in the patient groupunder the age of 18 varied, but 50% of them consisted of metalmoney. Bone fragments (56%) and hard food pieces (30%)were more predominantly in the patient over 15 years of age.Patients with symptoms such as inability to swallow,hypersalvation, and sore throat were removed by applyingrigid esophagoscopy and a magill clamp. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: EFBs are an importantcondition that may be seen especially in the pediatric agegroup. Delay in diagnosis and treatment can result in life threatening outcomes. Rigid esophagoscopy is the mostpreferred method to remove EFBs.

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