Simülasyonun En İyi Uygulama Standartları
Uluslararası Klinik Simülasyon ve Öğrenme Hemşirelik Birliği (International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and LearningINACSL) tarafından yayınlanan simülasyonun en iyi uygulama standartları simülasyon eğitimcileri için önemli rehberlerdir. Bu rehberler simülasyon eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesi, kliniğin en iyi şekilde temsil edilmesi ve kaliteli simülasyonlar için bir tasarım çerçevesi sunar. Simülasyonun en iyi uygulama standartları, simülasyon bilimindeki gelişmeler ve uygulamadaki ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda revize edilmektedir. Buna göre en son yapılan revizyondan sonra standartlar; simülasyonun tasarlanması, çıktılar ve hedefler, kolaylaştırma, çözümleme, katılımcıların değerlendirilmesi, profesyonel bütünlük, simülasyonda disiplinler arası iş birliğinin geliştirilmesi, simülasyon terimleri sözlüğü ve işleyişler başlıkları ile yayınlanmıştır. Bu derlemede, simülasyona dayalı öğrenme deneyimi öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında kullanılan simülasyonun en iyi uygulama standartları güncel bilgilere dayalı olarak açıklanacaktır.
The Best Practice Standards of Simulation
The best practice standards of simulation published by the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning (INACSL) are important guidelines for simulation educators. These guidelines provide a framework to develop simulation training programs, to represent the best of the clinic, and to ensure high standards for a simulation-based experience. The best practice standards of simulation have been revised in accordance with developments in simulation science and the needs in practice. According to the latest revision, the standards of simulation are given as follows: simulation design, outcomes and objectives, facilitation, debriefing, participant evaluation, professional integrity, simulation-enhanced interprofessional education, simulation glossary, and operations. In this review, the best practice standards of simulation which are used before, during, and after the simulation-based experience will be explained based on the most current literature
___
- 1. Mould J, White H, Gallagher R. Evaluation of a critical care simulation
series for undergraduate nursing students. Contem Nurse. 2011;38(1-2):180-90. doi: 10.5172/conu.2011.38.1-2.180
- 2. Karaçay P. Simülasyonda Eğitimcinin Rolleri ve Sorumlulukları. Turkiye
Klinikleri J Pediatr Nurs-Special Topics. 2017;3(1):12-7.
- 3. Sittner BJ, Aebersold ML, Paige JB, Leslie L. M. Graham LLM, Schram
AP, et al. INACSL standards of best practice for simulation: Past,
present, and future. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2015;36(5):294-8. doi:
10.5480/15-1670.
- 4. Rutherford-Hemming T, Lioce L, Durham CF. Implementing the
standards of best practice for simulation. Nurs Educ. 2015;40(2):96-
100. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000000115.
- 5. Sittner B. Extra! Extra! read all about it!: INACSL standards of best practice: SimulationSM have been revised. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12:S1- S2. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.10.002
- 6. INACSL Standards Committee. Standards of best practice: SimulationSM.
Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12:S48-S50. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.10.001.
- 7. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL Standards of best practice:
Simulation SM: Operations. Clin Simul Nurs. 2017;13(12):681-7. doi:
10.1016/j.ecns.2017.10.005.
- 8. Lioce L, Meakim CH, Fey MK, Chmil JV, Mariani B, Alinier G. Standards
of best practice: Simulation standard IX: Simulation design. Clin Simul
Nurs. 2015;11(6):309-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2015.03.005.
- 9. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL Standards of best practice:
SimulationSM: Simulation design. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12:S5-S12.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.09.005.
- 10. Lioce L, Reed CC, Lemon D, King M A, Martinez PA, Franklin AE, et
al. Standards of best practice: Simulation standard III: Participant
objectives. Clin Simul Nurs. 2013;9(6):S15-S18. doi: 10.1016/j.
ecns.2013.04.005.
- 11. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice:
SimulationSM outcomes and objectives. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S): S13-S15. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.09.006.
- 12. Karaçay P. Hemşirelikte simülasyon eğitiminin öğretim elemanı ve
öğrenci değişkenleri açısından değerlendirilmesi [doctoral dissertation].
İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2017.
- 13. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice:
SimulationSM facilitation. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S16-S20. doi:
10.1016/j.ecns.2016.09.007.
- 14. Franklin AE, Boese T, Gloe D, Lioce L, Decker S, Sando CR, et al.
Standards of best practice: Simulation standard IV: Facilitation. Clin
Simul Nurs. 2013;9(6):S19-S21. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2013.04.011.
- 15. Boese T, Cato ML, Gonzalez L, Jones A, Kennedy K, Reese C, et al.
Standards of best practice: simulation standard V: Facilitator. Clin Simul
Nurs. 2013;9(6):S22-S25. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2013.04.010.
- 16. Zigmont JC, Occumma N, Szyld D, Maestre JM. Educator training and
simulation methodology courses. In: Palaganas JC, Maxworthy JC, Epps
CA, Mancini ME, editors. Defining Excelence in Simulation Program.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015. p. 546-57.
- 17. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice:
SimulationSM debriefing. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S21-S25. doi:
10.1016/j.ecns.2016.09.008.
- 18. Decker S, Fey M, Sideras S, Caballero S, Rockstraw L, Boese T, et al.
Standards of best practice: Simulation Standard VI: The debriefing
process. Clin Simul Nurs. 2013;9(6):S26-S29. doi: 10.1016/j.
ecns.2013.04.008.
- 19. Sando CR, Coggins RM, Meakim C, Franklin AE, Gloe D, Boese T, et al.
Standards of best practice: Simulation standard VII: Participant
assessment and evaluation. Clin Simul Nurs. 2013;9(6):S30-S32. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2013.04.007.
- 20. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice:
SimulationSM participant evaluation. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S26-
S29. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.09.009.
- 21. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice:
SimulationSM professional integrity. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S30-
S33. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.09.010.
- 22. Gloe D, Sando CR, Franklin AE, Boese T, Decker S, Lioce L, et al.
Standards of best practice: Simulation standard II: Professional integrity
of participant (s). Clin Simul Nurs. 2013;9(6):S12-S14. doi: 10.1016/j.
ecns.2013.04.004.
- 23. Decker SI, Anderson M, Boese T, Epps C, McCarthy J, Motola I, et al.
Standards of best practice: Simulation standard VIII: Simulationenhanced interprofessional education (Sim-IPE). Clin Simul Nurs.
2015;11(6):293-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2015.03.010.
- 24. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL Standards of Best Practice:
SimulationSM simulation-enhanced interprofessional education (simIPE). Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S34-S38. doi: 10.1016/j.
ecns.2016.09.011.
- 25. Meakim C, Boese T, Decker S, Franklin AE, Gloe D, Lioce L, et al.
Standards of best practice: Simulation standard I: Terminology. Clin
Simul Nurs. 2013;9(6):S3-S11. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2013.04.001.
- 26. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice:
SimulationSM simulation glossary. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S39- S47. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.09.012.