ESNEK ÜRETİM SİSTEMLERİ: KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE

Artan küresel rekabet ve yeni teknolojik gelişmeler, firmaları yeni stratejiler aramaya ve geliştirmeye yöneltmektedir. Bu nedenle, üretim rekabetçi stratejik silah olarak kabul edilmektedir. Esnek üretim sistemleri (FMS), firmalara sağladığı esneklikleri nedeniyle yirminci yüzyılın sonlarında giderek artan bir şekilde popüler hale gelmiştir. Bu esneklik, firmaların piyasa değişikliklerine hızlı bir şekilde yanıt vermelerini ve özellikle belirsiz pazarlarda rekabet avantajı elde etmelerini sağlamaktadır.Bu çalışma, firmaların değerlendirme sürecinde FMS'nin geliştirilmesi ve planlanması için temel bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. FMS'nin tanımı ve yapısı, esneklik türleri, FMS problemleri ve modelleme araçları sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Üretim stratejileri, Esnek üretim sistemleri, Esneklik

FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Increasing global competition and new technological developments have forced firms to seek and develop new strategies. Thus, the manufacturing has been recognized as a competitive strategic weapon. Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) has become increasingly popular in the late twentieth century due to flexibility of these systems. Such flexibility enables firms to respond market changes quickly and to get competitive advantage in particularly uncertain markets.This paper provides a fundamental framework for development and planning of FMS in the evaluation process of firms. Definition and structure of FMS, types of flexibility, FMS problems and relative modelling tools are briefly presented.

Keywords:

Manufacturing strategies, Flexible manufacturing systems, Flexibility,

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