Kuzey Kıbrıs Hanehalkı Yetişkin Kesitsel Çalışmasında Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğunun Yaygınlığı ve Risk Faktörleri

Giriş: Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB), yani posttravmatik zorluk sonrası bozulma, tüm dünyada ruh sağlığı profesyonelleri tarafından araştırılan en önemli konulardan biridir. Amaçlar: Bu makalede, Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta (KK) TSSB'nin 2017 ulusal hanehalkı araştırmasının sonuçları sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kuzey Kore hanelerinde depresyonun yaygınlığını ve risk faktörlerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma, Nisan-Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta kalıcı olarak yaşayan 18-88 yaş arasındaki Türkçe konuşan bireylerden oluşan örneklem arasında yapılmıştır. Ankette çok aşamalı tabakalı (rastgele) bir kota kullanılmış ve 2011 nüfus sayımına göre 978 kişi seçilmiştir. Demografik Bilgi Formu, Travmatik Olaylar Listesi ve Travmatik Stres Belirti Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: KK için TSSB yaygınlığı %19 olarak belirtildi. Kadın olmak, dul olmak, işsiz olmak, ev hanımı olmak, fiziksel bir hastalığı olmak, psikiyatrik bir hastalığı olmak, fiziksel bir hastalıkla tedavi görmek, bir Yunan mülkünde yaşamak, bekar ya da akraba ile yaşamak bu çalışmada TSSB için risk faktörleri olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sonuç: Dünya prevalansını düşündüğümüzde, KK, dünyadaki diğer çatışma sonrası bölgelere benzer şekilde daha yüksek TSSB prevalansına sahiptir. KK, savaş, göç ve kolonizasyon tarihi, yüksek işsizlik oranları, sosyoekonomik sorunlar gibi, diğer yüksek prevalans TSSB ülke ve bölgelerine benzer çevresel ve sosyo-kültürel özelliklere sahiptir ve bu da sosyo-kültürel faktörlerin yaşam üzerindeki öneminin güçlü bir göstergesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

yaygınlık, risk faktörleri, TSSB, Kuzey Kıbrıs

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a North Cyprus Household Adult Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), in other words impairment after post-traumatic difficulty, is one of the most important topics investigated by mental health professionals all over the world. Objectives: In this article, the results of the 2017 national household survey of PTSD in North Cyprus (NC) are presented. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of depression in NC households. Method: The study was conducted between April and June 2017, the sample consisting of Turkish-speaking individuals between 18-88 years of age living permanently in NC. A multi-stage stratified (randomized) quota was used in the survey, and 978 people were selected according to the 2011 census. Demographic Information Form, Traumatic Events List and Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale were used. Results: PTSD prevalence was stated as 19% for NC. Being women, widow, unemployed, housewife, having a physical illness, having a psychiatric illness, being treated by a physical illness, living in a Greek property, living single or with a relative, defined as risk factors of PTSD in the present study. Conclusion: When we consider the world prevalence, NC has higher PTSD prevalence similar with other post conflict regions in the world. NC has environmental and socio-cultural characteristics such as a history of war, migration and colonization, high unemployment rates, socioeconomic problems, similar to other high prevalence PTSD countries and regions, which give a strong indication of the importance of socio-cultural factors on PTSD.

Keywords:

Prevalence, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, North Cyprus, Risk Factors,

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