CARROLL’IN KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK MODELİ’NE ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ: ELMAS TİCARETİ VE KANLI ELMAS ÖRNEĞİ

1990’larda bir Afrika ülkesi olan Sierra Leone’deki elmas ticareti iç savaşa neden olmuştur. 11 yıl süren ve pek çok insanın hayatını kaybettiği bu savaş sonucunda II. Dünya savaşı sonrasında ilk defa bir devlet başkanı yargılanmış ve mahkum edilmiştir. Bu ticaret ve savaş pek çok açıdan bir dönüm noktasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Sierra Leone’deki elmas ticareti ve bu ticareti konu alan bir film olan Kanlı Elmas’ın, Carroll’un kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk modelindeki dört sorumluluk boyutu (ekonomik, yasal, etik ve gönüllü sorumluluklar) kapsamında niteliksel olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örnek olay dahilinde, modeldeki boyutların önemi ve sıralaması, yasal ve etik sorumlulukların bu modeldeki yeri, diğer deyişle piramitteki sorumlulukların sırası tartışılmıştır. Örnek olay analizi sonucunda, kurumların yasal ve etik sorumluluklara sahip olmamasının kurum çalışanlarının ve o ülkedeki tüm insanların yaşamı ve çalışanların işgüvenliği açısından tehlikeli olabileceği söylenebilir. Yasal ve etik sorumlulukların ekonomik sorumlulukların zeminini oluşturması ve Carroll’ın modelinin yenilenmesi gerekliliği söylenebilir. Çalışma kurumsal sosyal sorumluluğun sadece sosyal yarar sağlayan gönüllü sorumluluklardan ibaret olmadığının vurgulanması, yasal ve etik sorumlulukların önemine dikkat çekilmesi açısından önemli bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk, Caroll’ın Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk modeli, Sierra Leone elmas ticareti, Kanlı Elmas, örnek olay analizi

A CRITICAL VIEW TO CARROLL'S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MODEL: DIAMOND TRADEAND BLOOD DIAMOND CASE

Diamond trade in Sierra Leone, an African country in the 1990s, caused the civil war. As a result of this war that lasted for 11 years and lost many people's lives. For the first time after World War II, a president of the state was tried and convicted. This trade and war is a turning point in many ways. In this study, Blood Diamond, a film about Sierra Leone's diamond trade and its trading, was intended to be qualitatively assessed in Carroll's four dimensions of responsibility (economic, legal, ethical and voluntary responsibilities) in the corporate social responsibility model. In the case study, the importance of model dimensions and their legal and ethical responsibilities are discussed in this model. As a result of the case study analysis, it can be said that the lack of legal and ethical responsibilities of the corporations may be dangerous for the life of the employees of the corporation and all thepeople in that country and for the safety of the employees. For the future of mankind and societies, legal and ethical responsibilities should lay the ground for economic responsibilities, and Carroll's model needs to be renewed. This study is important in terms of emphasizing the importance of legal and ethical responsibilities within the scope of corporate social responsibility.

Keywords:

Corporate social responsibility, Carroll's model of corporate social responsibility, diamond trading in Sierra Leone, blood diamond, case study analysis,

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