Endoftalmi Gelişen Salmonella Artritli Olgu Sebebiyle Endojen Endoftalmi ve Etkenlerine Kısa Bir Bakış

Endojen Endoftalmi (EE), yakın ve sıkı takip gerektiren özellikle immunsupresif hastalarda akılda tutulması gereken ve akut müdahale gerektiren bir durumdur. Sepsis ve geçici bakteriyemi durumlarında S. aureus, streptokoklar ve gram negatif çomaklar endojen endoftalmi nedeni olabilir. Gram negatif çomaklardan Salmonella spp enfeksiyonlarında son yıllarda artış görülmektedir. Bu yazıda 23 yaşında immunsupresif tedavi alan erkek hastada Salmonella spp. septik artritini takiben, literatürde nadiren rastladığımız Salmonella spp. bağlı EE olgusu sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Salmonella spp., Endojen Endoftalmi, , İmmunsupresyon

A Brief Overview of Endogenous Endophthalmitis and Its Factors Caused By Salmonella Arthritis Developing Endophthalmitis

Endogenous endophthalmitis (EE) is a condition that requires close and close follow-up, especially in immunosuppressive patients, and requires acute intervention. In cases of sepsis and transient bacteremia, S. aureus, streptococci, and gram-negative rods may cause EE. Salmonella infections from gram-negative rods have increased in recent years. In this case, we planned to present a case of Endogenous Endophthalmitis (EE) due to Salmonella spp, which we rarely see in the literature, following Salmonella septic arthritis in a 23-year-old male patient receiving immunosuppressive therapy.

Keywords:

Salmonella spp. , Endogenous Endophthalmitis, , İmmunosuppression,

PDF

___

GBD 2017 Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Invasive Disease Collaborators. The global burden of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19(12):1312-1324.
Jackson TL, Paraskevopoulos T, Georgalas I. Systematic review of 342 cases of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2014;59(6):627-635.
Cesur S, Albayrak F, Atalar H, Birengel S, Tekeli E, Meço O. Salmonella enteritidis’e bağlı osteomyelit olgusu. İnfeks Derg. 2003;17(2):209-210.
Sinha MK, Jalali S, Nalamada S. Review of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Salmonella species including delayed onset Salmonella typhi endophthalmitis. Semin Ophthalmol. 2012;27(3-4):94-98.
Dadia SD, Modi RR, Shirwadkar S, Potdar NA, Shinde CA, Nair AG. Salmonella typhi associated endogenous endophthalmitis: A case report and a review of literature. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(4):527-532.
Krause L, Bechrakis NE, Heimann H, Kildal D, Foerster MH. Incidence and outcome of endophthalmitis over a 13-year period. Can J Ophthalmol. 2009;44(1):88-94.
Greenwald MJ, Wohl LG, Sell CH. Metastatic bacterial and ophthalmitis: A contemporary reappraisal. Surv Ophthalmol.1986;31:81-101.
Sheu SJ. Endophtalmitis. Korean J Ophtalmol. 2017;31(4):283-289.
Jackson TL, Paraskevopoulos T, Georgalas L. Systematic review of 342 cases of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2014;59;627-35.
Akçakaya AA, Sargin F, Erbil HH, Yazici S, Yaylali SA, Mesçi C, et al. A cluster of acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis over a 1-month period: investigation of an outbreak caused by uncommon species. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95(4):481-484.
Durand ML. Endophthalmitis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(3):227-234.
Wong JS, Chan TK, Lee HM, Chee SP. Endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis: an east Asian experience and a reappraisal of a severe ocular affliction. Ophthalmology. 2000 Aug;107(8):1483-1491.
Chen SC, Lee YY, Chen YH, Lin HS, Wu TT, Sheu SJ. Klebsiella pneumoniae infection leads to a poor visual outcome in endogenous endophthalmitis: A 12-year experience in Southern Taiwan. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(6):870-877.
Wadhwani M, Mishra SK, Manika M, Bhartiya S. Metastatic endophthalmitis - Has the trend of causative organism changed in the modern antibiotic era-A Systematic Review. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2020;64(2):105-115.
Celiker H, Kazokoglu H. Ocular culture-proven endogenous endophthalmitis: A 5-year retrospective study of the microorganism spectrum at a tertiary referral center in Turkey. Int Ophthalmol. 2019;39(8):1743-1751.
Oray M, Cebeci Z, Kir N, Turgut Ozturk B, Oksuz L, Tugal-Tutkun I. Endogenous Brucella endophthalmitis: A case report. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2017;31(2):106-108.
Şenses Z, Baysallar M, Aydoğan H, Üsküdar Güçlü A, Doğancı L. Kan ve dışkı örneklerinden izole edilen Salmonella ve Shigella izolatlarının antibiyotik dirençleri. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2007;49:141-146.
Arora R, Das S, Chauhan D, Daraius S, Narula R, Sachdev R, Bilateral endogenous panophthalmitis caused by Salmonella typhi: First case report. Orbit. 2008;27:115–117