Bilal DİK, Onur CEYLAN, Ceylan İLHAN, Merve İDER, Erdem GÜLERSOY

Türkiye’de Rhiphicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) Kenelerinin Paralize Sebep Olduğundan Şüphe Edilen Bir Köpekte Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819)’in Neden Olduğu İlk Anal Miyaz Olgusu

Baş ve boyun bölgesinde yüzlerce kene ve anal bölgesinde çok sayıda miyaz larvası bulunan dört yaşında kangal köpek Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalına getirilmiştir. Köpekte baş bölgesi dışında ön ve arka ekstremiteleri kapsayan bir paraliz tespit edilmiştir. Bu paraliz durumuna diğer bazı hastalıkların eliminasyonundan sonra kenelerin sebep olduğundan şüphe edilmiş, fakat kesin bir tanı konulamamıştır. Toplanan keneler Rhiphicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) olarak teşhis edilmiştir. Anal bölgeden toplanan miyaz larvaları ise ikinci ve üçüncü dönem Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819) olarak teşhis edilmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak, C. albiceps’in miyaz vakalarının, Rh. sanguineus’un ise paraliz vakalarının etiyolojisinde düşünülmesi gerektiği ileri sürülmüştür.

The First Case of Anal Myiasis Caused by Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819) in a Dog Infested with Rhiphicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) Ticks Suspected to Cause Paralysis in Turkey

A four-year-old Kangal dog with hundreds of ixodid ticks in the head and neck regions and a large number of myiasis larvae in the anal regionwere brought to Selcuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine. A paralysis covering the anterior and posteriorextremites, except the head region was determined in the dog. It was suspected that the paralysis was caused by ticks on the dog after elimination ofsome other disease. However, no definitive diagnosis was made for paralysis. Collected ticks were identified as Rhiphicephalus sanguineus (Latreille,1806). The myiasis larvae collected from the anal region were identified as second and third instars of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819). As aresult, it is suggested that C. albiceps and Rh. sanguineus should be considered in the etiology of myiasis and tick paralysis cases, respectively.

PDF

___

1. Edlow JA, McGillicuddy DC: Tick paralysis. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 22, 397-413, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2008.03.005
2. Atwell RB, Campbell FE, Evans EA: Prospective survey of tick paralysis in dogs. Aust Vet J, 79 (6): 412-418, 2001. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001. tb12986.x
3. Zumpt F: Morphology, biology and pathogenesis of myiasis-producing flies in systematic order. In, Zumpt F (Ed): Myiasis in man and animals in the Old World. 17-189, Butterworths, London, 1965.
4. Dik B, Uslu U, Işık N: Myiasis in animals and humanbeings in Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18 (1): 37-42, 2012. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2011.4654
5. Saki CE: Calliphoridae, sarcophagidae. In, Karaer Z, Dumanlı N (Eds): Artropodoloji. 233-245, Medisan, Ankara, 2015.
6. Verves YG: Records of Chrysomya albiceps in the Ukraine. Med Vet Entomol, 18, 308-310, 2004. DOI: 10.1111/j.0269-283X.2004.00512.x
7. Schnur HJ, Zivotofsky D, Wilamowski A: Myiasis in domestic animals in Israel. Vet Parasitol, 161, 352-355, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.01.026
8. Sevgili M, Şaki CE, Özkutlu Z: Şanlıurfa yöresinde tespit edilen external myiasis sineklerinin yayılışı. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 28 (3): 150-153, 2004.
9. Coban E, Beyarslan A: Identification of dipteran species of forensic entomology importance in summer season in Edirne. Bitlis Eren Univ J Sci Technol, 3, 18-21, 2013. DOI: 10.17678/beuscitech.47135
10. Omar AH: Cannibalism and predation behaviour of the blowfly, Chrysomyia albiceps (Wiedemann) larvae. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 25, 729- 743, 1995.
11. Madeira NG: Would Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae) be a beneficial species? Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 53, 157-161, 2001. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352001000200004
12. Jackson J, Beveridge I, Chilton NB, Andrews RH: Distributions of the paralysis ticks Ixodes cornuatus and Ixodes holocyclus in southeastern Australia. Aust Vet J, 85, 420-424, 2007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751- 0813.2007.00183.x
13. Walker JB, Keirans JE, Horak IG: The Genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae). A Guide to the Brown Ticks of the World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1-655, 2000.
14. Gothe R, Kunze K, Hoogstraal H: The mechanisms of pathogenicity in the tick paralyses. J Med Entomol, 5, 357-369, 1979.
15. Inci A, Yildirim A, Duzlu O, Doganay M, Aksoy S: Tick-borne diseases in Turkey: A review based on one health perspective. Plos Negl Trop Dis, 10 (12): e0005021, 2016. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005021
16. Açıkgöz HN, Açıkgöz A, İşbaşar T: İnsan cesetleri üzerinde bulunan Chrysomya albiceps’in (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) predatör davranışı. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 35, 105-109, 2011. DOI: 10.5152/tpd.2011.26
17. Kökdener M, Polat E: Survey of forensically important Calliphoridae in Samsun. J Bull Leg Med, 21 (2): 67-71, 2016. DOI: 10.17986/blm. 2016220390
18. Klekovska D, Slavevska-Stamenkovic V, Smiljkov S, Hinic J, Rebok K, Janesca B: Forensic use of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819): the first cases indicating postmortem interval for human corpses in Republic of Macedonia. J Entomol Zool Stud, 5 (2): 320-323, 2017.
19.Sinha SK, Mondal PC, Mahato S: Person infected with maggots banded blowfly Chrysomya albiceps and Latrine fly Chrysomya megacephala. Res Rev J Hosp Clin Pharm, 2 (1): 13-14, 2016.
20. Radhakrishnan S, Karapparambu Gopalan AK, Ravindran R, Rajagopal K, Sooryadas S, Promod K: First record of Chrysomya albiceps Wiedemann, 1819 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) maggot from a sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) in Kerela, South India. J Parasit Dis, 36 (2): 280-282, 2012. DOI: 10.1007/s12639-012-0110-7