The Effect of Different Doses of Intramuscular Xylazine HCl Administration on Intraocular Pressure in Rabbits

Bu çalışmada tavşanlarda 5 mg/kg (XYL-5) ve 10 mg/kg (XYL-10) dozlarda uygulanan Ksilazin HCl'ün intraoküler basınç üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. İntraoküler basınç ölçümleri Ksilazin HCl uygulamasını takiben bazal (T-1), 5 (T5), 10 (T10), 15 (T15), 20 (T20), 30 (T30), 45 (T45) ve 60 (T60) dakikalarda yapıldı. Grup XYL-5'te T15 (8.37±1.45 mm Hg) ve grup XYL-10'da T5'te (8.00±1.13 mm Hg) önemli derecede IOP ölçümlerinin azaldığı belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, doza bakılmaksızın Ksilazin HCl, uygulamadan en geç 15 dakika sonra Beyaz Yeni Zelanda tavşanlarında intraoküler basıncı düşürdü.

Farklı Dozlarda Uygulanan Ksilazin HCl'ün Tavşanlarda İntraoküler Basınç Üzerine Etkisi

This study was aimed to determine the effects of intramuscular Xylazine HCl administration on intraocular pressure (IOP) in rabbits at 5 mg/kg (XYL-5) and 10 mg/kg (XYL-10) doses. IOP measurements were recorded at baseline (T-1), and at 5 (T5), 10 (T10), 15 (T15), 20 (T20), 30 (T30), 45 (T45) and 60 (T60) minutes following Xylazine HCl administration. IOP values were significantly decreased at T15 in group XYL5 (8.37±1.45 mm Hg) and at T5 in group XYL-10 (8.00±1.13 mm Hg). In conclusion, intramuscular Xylazine HCl significantly reduced IOP in rabbits at the latest after 15 minutes of administration, regardless of the doses used in this study.

___

  • Yanmaz LE, Dogan E, Okumus Z, Senocak MG, Prastiwi A, Yildirim F: Xylazine-ketamine anesthesia following premedication of New Zealand white rabbits with Vitamin C. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 22, 115-118, 2016. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd. 2015.13998
  • Borkowski GL, Danneman PJ, Russell GB: An evaluation of three intravenous anesthetic regimens in New Zealand rabbits. Lab Anim Sci, , 270-276, 1990.
  • Yershov AL, Jordan BS, Fudge JM, Dubick MA: Influence of the mode of ventilation on ketamine/xylazine requirements in rabbits. Vet Anaesth Analg, 34, 157-163, 2007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-2995.2006.00315.x
  • Arthur S, Cantor LB: Update on the role of alpha-agonists in glaucoma management. Exp Eye Res, 93, 271-283, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j. exer.2011.04.002
  • Moon CH, Choi KS, Rhee MR, Lee SJ: Intraoperative assessment of intraocular pressure in vitrectomized air-filled and fluid-filled eyes. Acta Ophthalmol, 91, 524-528, 2013. DOI: 10.1111/aos.12145
  • Holve DL, Gum GG, Pritt SL: Effect of sedation with xylazine and ketamine on intraocular pressure in New Zealand white rabbits. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci, 2, 488-490, 2013.
  • Burke JA, Potter DE: The ocular effects of xylazine in rabbits, cats and monkeys. J Ocul Pharmacol, 2, 9-21, 1986. DOI: 10.1089/jop.1986.2.9
  • Trim CM, Colbern G, Martin C: Effect of xylazine and ketamine on intraocular pressure in horses. Vet Rec, 117, 442-443, 1985. DOI: 10.1136/ vr.117.17.442
  • Hazra S, Palui H, Bhabatosh B, Konar A: Anesthesia for intraocular surgery in rabbits. Scan J Lab Anim Sci, 38, 81-87, 2011.
  • Pereira FQ, Bercht BS, Soares MG, Da Mota MG, Pigatto JA: Comparison of a rebound and applanation tonometer for measuring intraocular pressure in normal rabbits. Vet Ophthalmol, 14, 321-326, 2011. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2011.00879.x
  • Kern JT: Rabbit and rodent ophthalmology. Semin Avian Exot Pet, 6, 145, 1997. DOI:10.1016/S1055-937X(97)80021-7
  • Miyazaki Y, Matsuo T, Kurabayashi Y: Immobilization stress induces elevation of intraocular pressure in rabbits. Opthalmic Res, 32, 270-277, DOI: 10.1159/000055625
  • Conour LA, Murray KA, Brown MJ: Preperation of animals for research-issues to consider for rodents and rabbits. Ilar J, 47, 283-293, DOI: 10.1093/ilar.47.4.283
  • Kanda T, Iquchi A, Yoshioka C, Nomura H, Higashi K, Kaya M, Yamamoto R, Kuramoto T, Furukawa T: Effects of medetomidine and xylazine on intraocular pressure and pupil size in healthy Beagle dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg, 42, 623-628, 2015. DOI: 10.1111/vaa.12249
  • Bogner B, Runge C, Strohmailer C, Trost A, Tockner B, Kiel JW, Schroedl F, Reitsamer HA: The effect of vasopressin on ciliary blood flow and aqueous flow. Invet Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 55, 396-403, 2014. DOI: 1167/iovs.13-13286
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

The Effects of Exon 2 of Inhibin ?B Gene and Exon 3 of FSHB Gene on Litter Size in Akkaraman and Bafra Sheep Breeds [1,2]

İlke ÜNLÜSOY, Okan ERTUĞRUL

Investigation of Intermediary Margins in the Marketing of Beef and Lamb Meat in Ankara Province, Turkey

YILMAZ ARAL, MUSTAFA BAHADIR ÇEVRİMLİ, Nil AKDOĞAN, EROL AYDIN, MEHMET SALTUK ARIKAN, AHMET CUMHUR AKIN, DOĞUKAN ÖZEN

Serum Iron Status and Its Relation with Haematological Indexes Before and After Parturition in Sheep

Hüseyin CİHAN, Ethem Mutlu TEMİZEL, ZEKİ YILMAZ, Yeşim ÖZARDA

Evaluation of Survival of Salmonella Typhimurium in Homemade Kefir

Filiz AKSU YILMAZ, KARLO MURATOĞLU, SEMA SANDIKÇI ALTUNATMAZ, Deniz BALA AKTARAN, Özge ARUN ÖZGEN

Evaluation of Serum C-Reactive Protein and Natural Antibodies in Cows with Endometritis [1]

SEMRA KAYA, CİHAN KAÇAR, Metin ÖĞÜN, MUSHAP KURU, HASAN ÖZEN, MURAT CAN DEMİR, Levent ŞAHİN, ABUZER KAFAR ZONTURLU

Protective and Antigenotoxic Effects of Silymarin and Curcumin in Experimental Cyclophosphamide Intoxication in Rats [1]

HAMDİ AVCI, SELİM SEKKİN, MURAT BOYACIOĞLU, HASAN AKŞİT, Recai TUNCA, E. Tuğrul EPİKMEN, S. Serap BİRİNCİOĞLU

Genital Tract Pathologies of Cows Slaughtered at El-Harrach Abattoir in Algeria

Nora MIMOUNE, Rachid KAIDI, Mohamed Yassine AZZOUZ, Rachid KEDDOUR, Ayed BELARBI, Salima Yamina DERDOUR

Aegypoecus guralpi, A Junior Synonym of Neophilopterus incompletus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae)

BİLAL DİK

Immune Cell Counts, Plasma Immunoglobulin Contents and INF-? Gene Expression in Rats Exposed to Bisphenol A

Amir ELHAMI, Ali Asghar SADEGHI

Diagnostic Importance of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Detecting Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in a Puppy (Yavru Bir Köpekte Patent Duktus Arteriosus (PDA) Tespiti Için Transözefagal Ekokardiyografinin Tanısal Önemi)

ZEKİ YILMAZ, MERİÇ KOCATÜRK, HAKAN SALCI, Pınar LEVENT, Uygur CANATAN, Saim SAĞ, Sümeyye GÜLLÜLÜ