Simental Süt İneklerinde Tırnak Bozukluklarının Süt Üretimine Etkisi

Açık sistem yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı 226 Simental inek üzerinde bir yıl boyunca tırnak bozukluklarının süt üretimi üzerine etkisine yönelik bir çalışma gerçekleştirildi. Birinci deneme grubu, laktasyonun ilk yüz günlük döneminde olan ve tırnak değişiklikleri gösteren 42 inek; ikinci grup, laktasyonun 101 ile 200. günleri arasında olan ve tırnak değişiklikleri gösteren 37 inek ve üçüncü grup, laktasyonun 201 ile 305. günleri arasında olan ve tırnak değişiklikleri gösteren 34 inekten oluşuyordu. Kontrol grubunu hiçbir tırnak bozukluğu gözlenmeyen 113 inek oluşmaktaydı. Topallık yoğunluğu haftada bir değerlendirildi. Süt üretim verileri, tırnakların tedavisinden önceki üç haftalık dönem, tedavini yapıldığı hafta ve tedaviden sonraki üç haftalık dönemlerde toplandı. Diğer iki gruba göre üçüncü grupta topallık gösteren inek sayısı çok daha fazlaydı ve bir ayağı etkilenmiş ineklere en fazla laktasyonun ilk yüz günlük döneminde rastlandı (P

Infl uence of Claw Disorders on Milk Production in Simmental Dairy Cows

A study on claw disorders" infl uence on milk production was performed during one year on 226 Simmental loose-reared cows. The first trial group included 42, the second 37, and the third 34 cows, with claw changes observed in the first hundred days of lactation, between days 101 and 200, between days 201 and 305, respectively. The control group included 113 cows with no observed changes. Lameness intensity was assessed once a week. Milk yield data were collected three weeks before, in the week of treatment of claws and three weeks afterwards. There were significantly more cows with lameness in the third group than in the other two groups, as well as the most cows with one aff ected limb in the first hundred days of the lactation (P

___

  • 1. EFSA: Scientific Opinion of the panel on animal health and welfare on a request from the commission on the risk assessment of the impact of housing, nutrition and feeding, management and genetic selection on leg and locomotion problems in dairy cows. EFSA J, 1142, 1-57, 2009.
  • 2. Hristov S, Zlatanović Z, Stanković B: Influence of lameness on yield and composition of dairy milk. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Animal Science (ISAS), 227-236, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, June 05-10th, 2017.
  • 3. Coetzee JF, Shearer JK, Stock ML, Kleinhenz MD, van Amstel SR: An update on the assessment and management of pain associated with lameness in cattle. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract, 33 (2): 389-411, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2017.02.009
  • 4. Hristov S, Stanković B, Zlatanović Z, Plavšić B: The most significant predisposing factors and causes of lameness of dairy cows. Proceedings of International Scientific Symposium of Agriculture “Agrosym Jahorina 2011”, Republic of Srpska, 82-89, November 10-12th, 2011.
  • 5. Zlatanović Z, Hristov S, Stanković B, Dokmanović M: The most prevalent locomotion disorders of dairy cows in the loose system of rearing. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Animal Science, Book I, 452-459, November 8-10th, Belgrade, Serbia, 2012.
  • 6. Ito K, von Keyserlingk MAG, LeBlanc SJ, Weary DM: Lying behaviour as an indicator of lameness in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 93, 3553-3560, 2010. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2951
  • 7. Ózsvári L: Economic cost of lameness in dairy cattle herds. J Dairy Vet Anim Res, 6(2): 00176, 2017. DOI: 10.15406/jdvar.2017.06.00176
  • 8. Hristov S, Stanković B, Zlatanović Z, Relić R: The most prevalent lameness disorders in dairy cattle. International Symposium on Animal Science, 302-309, November 24-25th, Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia, 2016.
  • 9. Greenough PR: Overview of lameness in cattle. http://www. merckvetmanual.com/musculoskeletal-system/lameness-in-cattle/ overview-of-lameness-in-cattle; Accessed: 12.03.2019.
  • 10. Coulon JB, Lescourret F, Fonty A: Effect of foot lesions on milk production by dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 79, 44-49. 1996. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(96)76332-4
  • 11. Hernandez J, Shearer JK, Webb DW: Effect of lameness on milk yield in dairy cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 220, 640-644, 2002. DOI: 10.2460/ javma.2002.220.640
  • 12. Hernandez JA, Garbarino EJ, Shearer JK, Risco CA, Thatcher WW: Comparison of milk yield in dairy cows with different degrees of lameness. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227, 1292-1296, 2005. DOI: 10.2460/ javma.2005.227.1292
  • 13. Amory JR, Barker ZE, Wright JL, Mason SA, Blowey RW, Green LE: Associations between sole ulcer, white line disease and digital dermatitis and the milk yield of 1824 dairy cows on 30 dairy cow farms in England and Wales from February 2003 to November 2004. Prev Vet Med, 83, 381- 391, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.09.007
  • 14. Green LE, Borkert J, Monti G, Tadich N: Associations between lesionspecific lameness and the milk yield of 1,635 dairy cows from seven herds in the 10th region of Chile and implications for management of lame dairy cows worldwide. Anim Welf, 19, 419-427, 2010.
  • 15. Zlatanović Z: Uticaj šepavosti na mlečnost krava simentalske rase [The impact of lameness on milk yield of Simmental cows]. PhD Thesis, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, 2015.
  • 16. Kibar M, Çağlayan T: Effect of hoof trimming on milk yield in dairy cows with foot disease. Acta Sci Vet, 44:1370, 2016.
  • 17. Charfeddine N, Pérez-Cabal MA: Effect of claw disorders on milk production, fertility, and longevity, and their economic impact in Spanish Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci, 100 (1): 653-665, 2017. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016- 11434
  • 18. Whay HR, Main DCJ, Green LE, Webster AJF: Assessment of the welfare of dairy cattle using animal-based measurements: direct observations and investigation of farm records. Vet Rec, 153, 197-202, 2003. DOI: 10.1136/vr.153.7.197
  • 19. Berry SL: Locomotion scoring of dairy cattle. http://cdrf.org/wp- content/uploads/2012/06/11_1_Zinpro_locomotion_scoring.pdf; Accessed: 12.03.2019.
  • 20. Statgraphics: Centurion XV Version 15.2.06. 1982-2007, StatPoint, Inc., Herndon, USA. 2007.
  • 21. Ristevski M, Toholj B, Cincović M, Trojačanec P, Starič J, Smolec O: Milk production, body condition score and metabolic parameters at the peak of lactation as risk factors for chronic lameness in dairy cows. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23 (5): 721-727, 2017. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2017.17593
  • 22. Greenough P: Bovine Laminitis and Lameness. 1st ed., 328, Saunders Ltd, Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA, 2007.
  • 23. Hadžić I, Pavlović I, Hudina V, Anđelić Buzadžić G, Bojkovski J: Dermatitis interdigitalis and dermatitis digitalis the great problem on cattle production. Bull Univ Agric Sci Vet Med Cluj Napoca, 70 (2): 242-248, 2013.
  • 24. Bicalho RC, Warnick LD, Guard CL: Strategies to analyze milk losses caused by diseases with potential incidence throughout the lactation: a lameness example. J Dairy Sci, 91, 2653-2661, 2008. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.2007-0744
  • 25. Correa-Valencia NM, Castaño-Aguilar IR, Shearer JK, Arango- Sabogal JC, Fecteau G: Frequency and distribution of foot lesions identified during cattle hoof trimming in the Province of Antioquia, Colombia (2011–2016). Trop Anim Health Prod, 51 (1): 17-24, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-018-1652-1
  • 26. Warnick LD, Janssen D, Guard CL, Grohn YT: The effect of lameness on milk production in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 84, 1988-1997, 2001. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74642-5
  • 27. Kos J, Babić T, Vnuk D, Džaja P, Smolec O: Laminitis u goveda [Bovine laminitis]. Hrv Vet Vjesnik, 29 (1): 5-17, 2006.
  • 28. Fjeldaas T, Sogstad AM, Østerås O: Claw trimming routines in relation to claw lesions, claw shape and lameness in Norwegian dairy herds housed in tie stalls and free stalls. Prev Vet Med, 73, 255-271, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2005.09.004
  • 29. Webster AJF: Effects of housing practices on the development of foot lesions in dairy heifer in early lactation. Vet Rec, 151, 9-12, 2002. DOI: 10.1136/vr.151.1.9
  • 30. Onyiro OM, Offer J, Brotherstone S: Risk factors and milk yield losses associated with lameness in Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Animal, 2, 1230-1237, 2008. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731108002279
  • 31. Reader JD, Green MJ, Kaler J, Mason SA, Green LE: Effect of mobility score on milk yield and activity in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 94, 5045-5052, 2011. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4415
  • 32. Fjeldaas T, Sogstad AM, Østerås O: Locomotion and claw disorders in Norwegian dairy cows housed in freestalls with slatted concrete, solid concrete or solid rubber flooring in the alleys. J Dairy Sci, 94, 1243-1255, 2011. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3173
  • 33. Alvergnas M, Strabel T, Rzewuska K, Sell-Kubiak E: Claw disorders in dairy cattle: Effects on production, welfare and farm economics with possible prevention methods. Livest Sci, 222, 54-64, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j. livsci.2019.02.011
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Fisheries and Aquaculture in Veterinary Medical Education in Turkey: History and Recent Developments

Berfin MELİKOĞLU GÖLCÜ, Asuman UYGUNTÜRK, Aytaç ÜNSAL ADACA

Bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Rasyonlarına Probiyotik (Lactobacillus farciminis) İlavesinin Büyüme Performansı, Kan Antioksidan Kapasite ve Sekal Bazı Kısa Zincirli Yağ Asidi Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkileri

Gültekin YILDIZ, Oğuz MERHAN, Özlem DURNA AYDIN

Farklı Sperm Sulandırıcılarının 16°C’de Saklanan Hu Koç Sperm Kalitesi Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Liuming ZHANG, Tariq SOHAIL, Yongjun LI, Yanhu WANG, Changjiang CHU, Yunkui FENG, Jinliang MA

Infl uence of Claw Disorders on Milk Production in Simmental Dairy Cows

Zvonko ZLATANOVI, Slav a HRISTOV, Branislav STANKOVI, Marko CINCOVI, Dimitar NAKOV, Jovan BOJKOVSKI

Dynamics of Oxidants, Antioxidants and Hormones During Diff erent Phases of Pregnancy in Hairy Goats

Nebi ÇETİN, Funda EŞKİ, Leyla MİS, Zahid NASEER, Memiş BOLACALI

Inhibitory Eff ect and Mechanism of Oyster Enzymatic Hydrolysate on Lung Metastasis in the Subcutaneous Lewis Lung Cancer Model in Mice

Qi-Guan JIN, Ming ZHOU, Yu-Long HU, Liang CHEN, Yu LIU, Yu-Qing WANG, Mei-Tong WU, Rui-Xue ZHANG, Wen-Ying LIU

Kıl Keçilerinde Gebeliğin Farklı Aşamalarında Oksidanların, Antioksidanların ve Hormonların Dinamikleri

Leyla MİS, Memiş BOLACALI, Funda EŞKİ, Nebi ÇETİN, Zahid NASEER

Four Temperate Bacteriophages from Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Show Broad Bactericidal and Biofilm Removal Activities

Mujib A. ABDURAHMAN, İlknur TOSUN, İnci DURUKAN, Mona KHORSHIDTALAB, Ali Osman KILIÇ

Türkiye’de Veteriner Hekimliği Eğitiminde Su Ürünleri ve Balıkçılık: Tarihsel Süreç ve Son Gelişmeler

Aytaç ÜNSAL ADACA, Berfin MELİKOĞLU GÖLCÜ, Asuman UYGUNTÜRK

Türk Van Kedilerinde Kalça Kemiklerinin (Ossa coxae) Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Tabanlı Morfometrik Analizi

İsmail DEMİRCİOĞLU, Osman YILMAZ