SİBEL GÜR, ABUZER ACAR

Kangal Irkı Türk çoban köpeklerinde canine parainfluenzauirus tip5 (CPIU5) enfeksiyonunun serolojik olarak araştırılması

Canine Parainfluenzavirus tip 5 (CPIV5) enfeksiyonu özellikle genç evcil köpeklerde solunum sistemi enfeksiyonu ile ilişkilidir. Tek başına olduğunda prognoz hafif veya orta şiddettedir ancak sıklıkla diğer solunum sistemi patojenleri ile birlikte görülür. Bu çalışmada Ankara ilinde Kangal yetiştiriciliği yapılan 4 farklı çiftlikte bulunan klinik açıdan sağlıklı ve CPIV5 enfeksiyonuna karşı aşılanmamış yetişkin (1 ile 8 yaş arası) 94 köpekten kan örnekleri toplandı. Serum örneklerinin indirekt ELISA kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi sonucunda 44 köpekte (%46.8) CPIV5 spesifik antikorlar tespit edildi. Seropozitiflik oranları örneklenen çiftliklerde %33.3 ile %63.3 arasında değişen değerlerde saptandı. Bu çalışma ile, CPIV5 enfeksiyonunun varlığı ve yaygınlığına ilişkin Türkiye’deki ilk veriler elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

ELISA, köpek, hastalık tetkiki, Türkiye, serolojik etüdler, parainfluenza virüsü, bulaşıcı hastalıklar, Kangal köpeği

An ınvestigation for canine parainfluenzavirus tip 5 (CPIU5) infection in Kangal race Turkish shepherd dogs as serologically

Canine Parainfluenzavirus type 5 (CPIV5) infections is associated with respiratory disease especially in young domestic dogs. The prognosis generally slight or mild when it was alone but mostly had been seeing other respiratory system pathogens. In this study, a total of 94 blood serum samples were collected from clinically healthy and adult (1 to 8 years old) Kangal dogs which are unvaccinated for CPIV in four private Kangal breeding kennels at Ankara province. As a result of evaluation of the sera samples using indirect ELISA, CPIV5 specific antibodies were found to be in 44 (46.8%) dogs. Seropositivity proportions were detected among 33.3% and 63.3% in studied dog kennels. First data for presence and proportion for CPIV5 was obtained with this study in Turkey.

Keywords:

ELISA, dogs, disease surveys, Turkey, serological surveys, parainfluenza virus, infectious diseases, Kangal dogs,

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