Identification of Risk Factors for Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumour (CTVT) in Owned Dogs in Pakistan

Pakistan'ın Lahor Eyaletinde sahipli köpekler arasında köpek bulaşıcı veneral tümör (CTVT) hastalığının risk faktörlerini araştırmak amacıyla eşleştiriliş vaka kontrol çalışması yürütüldü. Doksan altı adet laboratuarda CTVT pozitif olduğu tespit edilen köpek kliniğe getirilen 96 adet kontrol köpek ile karşılaştırıldı. Değişik popülasyon özellikleri ile CTVT'nin bulunup bulunmadığı durumu arasındaki ilişkiliyi belirlemek amacıyla tek değişkenli analiz yöntemi uygulandı. Tek değişkenli analiz yöntemi kullanılarak CTVT ile ilgili olduğu saptanan anlamlı faktörler çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizine dahil edildi. Belirlenen önemli risk faktörleri olarak çiftleştirme stratejileri (OR=6.36), köpeği bulundurma sebebi (OR=4.11), sokak köpeği popülasyonu (OR =3.35), yakın çevredeki köpekler (OR=2.87), deri/genital hastalık geçmişi (OR=2.86) ve yüksek yoğunluk popülasyon alanı (OR=2.54) belirlendi. Koruyucu faktörler köpeği bağlama/kısıtlamayı, ayrı kafesin kullanılmasını, kulübe etrafında uygun çitin kullanılması ile normal kırmızı akıntı ile pıhtılı kan arasındaki farkın bilinmesini içermekteydi. Yoğun olarak koruyucu önlemlerin alınması ve risk faktörlerinin kontrol edilmesi Pakistan'da köpek popülasyonu içerisinde CTVT'nin yayılmasını azaltabilir. Bu çalışma Pakistan'da CTVT için risk oluşturan faktörlerinin belirlenmesinde yapılmış ilk çalışmadır

Pakistan’da Sahipli Köpeklerde Köpek Bulaşıcı Veneral Tümör (CTVT) İçin Risk Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesi

A matched case-control study was conducted to investigate the risk factors for canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) in owned dogs of Lahore District, Pakistan. Ninety six laboratory-confirmed CTVT positive dogs were matched on the date of clinic visited with 96 control dogs. The univariate analysis was employed to assess the relationship between different population characteristics and the presence or absence of CTVT. Significant factors associated with CTVT that were obtained using univariate analysis were further included in multivariable logistic regression analysis.. Important identified risk factors were breeding strategies (OR=6.36), dog keeping purpose (OR=4.11), stray dog population (OR =3.35), dogs in neighborhood (OR=2.87), history of skin/genital diseases (OR=2.86) and high density population area (OR=2.54). Protective factors included chain/restrain the dog, use of separate cage, use of proper fencing around the kennel and knowing the difference between normal red discharge and clotted blood. With rigorous protective measures and controlling these risk factors, would decrease the spread of CTVT among the canine population in Pakistan. This is the first study performed regarding the quantification of risk factors for CTVT in Pakistan

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Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
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