Effect of Dried Thyme Pulp (Tymbra Spicata L. spicata) on Fermantation Quality and In Vitro Organic Matter Digestibility of Meadow Grass and Alfalfa Silages

Bu çalışmanın amacı, birinci biçim çayır (Poa trivialis L.) ve yonca (Medicago sativa L.) silajlarına farklı oranlarda ilave edilen kuru kekik (Thymbra spicata L.) posasının (KKP) silaj fermantasyon kalitesi ve in vitro organik madde sindirilebilirliği üzerine etkilerini belirlemekti. Silaj grupları her biri dört tekerrür olacak şekilde hazırlandı. Her iki silaj grubuna sırasıyla %0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, ve 5.0 düzeyinde kuru kekik posası ilave edildi. Birer kg cam kavanoz silajları 60 gün oda ısında bekletildi. Araştırma sonuçları, KKP ilaveli silajlarda NDF, asetik asit ve propiyonik asit miktarları artarken, laktik asit ve toplam azot içerisindeki amonyak azotu miktarının azaldığını gösterdi (P

Kuru Kekik (Tymbra Spicata L. spicata) Posasının Çayır ve Yonca Silajının Fermantasyon Kalitesi ve İn Vitro Organik Madde Sindirilebilirliğine Etkisi

The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible effect of dried Thyme (Thymbra spicata L.) pulp (DTP) on first-cut meadow grass (Poa trivialis L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) silage fermantation parameters and in vitro organic matter digestility. Experimental silage consisted of four replicates for each silage group (Grass, (G) and Alfalfa (L), respectively). Each silages groups were supplemented with DTP at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0% level, respectively. The silos were stored for 60 d at room temperature (about 22°C). Results showed that silages added with DTP had higher amounts of NDF, acetic acid and propionic acid whlist lower amounts of lactic acid and NH3N-TN compared to those of control (P

___

  • 1. Anonymous: Report of Aegean Exporters’ Assciations. Aegean Exporters’ Associations. Izmir - Turkey, 2005. 2. Baser KHC: Aromatic biodiversity among the flowering plant taxa of Turkey.
  • Pure Appl Chem, 74, 527-545, 2002. DOI: 10.1351/pac200274040527 3. Aksu T, Sarıpınar Aksu D, Kaya Durmuş A, Duran N, Önel SE, Canoğulları S: The response of Japanese quails to dietary Thymbra spicata L. essential oil. Rom Biotech Lett, 2016 (In press).
  • 4. Özkaya S, Erbaş S, Özkan O, Baydar H, Aksu T: The use of aromatic water of oregano (Origanum onites L.) as feed additives in calves diets. VI. International Scientific Agricultural Symposium, October 15-18, Agrosym, Jahorina, 2015.
  • 5. Aksu T, Aksu MI, Önel SE, Yakan A, Kaya DA, Baylan M: effect of thyme oil (Thymbra spicata L. var. spicata) on meat quality in Japanese quails. Arhive fül Gelfkunde, 1, 2014. DOI: 10.1399/eps.2013.6
  • 6. Muck RE: Silage microbiology and its control through additives. R Bras Zootec, 39, 183-191, 2010. DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982010001300021
  • 7. Bae SH, Suh HJ: Antioxidant activities of five different mulberry cultivars in Korea. LWT-Food Sci Technol, 40, 955-962, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2006.06.007
  • 8. Cuendet M, Hostettmann K, Potterat O: Iridoid glucosides with free radical scavenging properties from fagraea bluemi. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 80, 1144- 1152, 1997. DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19970800411
  • 9. Makkar HPS, Blummel M, Becker K: Formation of complete between polyvinyl pyrolidones or polyethylene glycol and tannins and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro technique. Brit J Nutr, 73, 897-913, 1995. DOI: 10.1079/bjn19950095
  • 10. Broderick GA, Kang JH: Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. J Dairy Sci, 63, 64-75, 1980. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82888-8
  • 11. AOAC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edn.,1298-1302, Washington DC, 1990.
  • 12. Van Soest PJ: Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74, 3583-3597, 1991. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
  • 13. Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Scheinder W: Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Development, 28, 7-55, 1988.
  • 14. Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Scheinder W: The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas prodution when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. J Agric Sci, 93, 217-222, 1979. DOI: 10.1017/S0021859600086305
  • 15. Goel G, Harinder Makkar PS, Becker K: Effects of Sesbania sesban and Carduus pycnocephalus leaves and Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds and their extracts on partitioning of nutrients from roughage- and concentrate-based feeds to methane. Anim Feed Sci Techn, 147, 72-89, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.09.010
  • 16. Li Y, Nishino N: Effects of ensiling fermentation and aerobic deterioration on the bacterial community in italian ryegrass, guinea grass, and whole-crop maize silages stored at high moisture content. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 26, 1304-1312, 2013. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13175 17. SAS: SAS/STAT® 9.1 User’s Guide., SAS Inc Cary, NC, 1989.
  • 18. Steel RG, Torrie JH: Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach. 3rd edn., Mc Graw Hill Book Company, New York, 1980.
  • 19. Soycan-Önenç S, Koc F, Coşkuntuna L, Özdüven ML, Gümüş T: The effect of oregano and cinnamon essential oils on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of field pea silages. Asian Australas J Anim Sci, 28, 1281-1287, 2015. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0122
  • 20. Stead D: The effect of hydroxycinnamic acids on the growth of winespoilage lactic acid bacteria. J Appl Microbiol, 75, 135-141, 1993. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1365-2672.1993.tb02758.x
  • 21. Baytok E, Muruz H: The effects of formic acid or formic acid plus molasses additives on the fermentation quality and DM and ADF degradabilities of grass silage. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 27, 425-431, 2003.
  • 22. Baytok E, Aksu T, Karslı MA, Muruz H: The effects of formic acid molasses, and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29, 469-479, 2005.
  • 23. Lorenzo FB, O’Kiely P: Alternatives to formic acid as a grass silage additive under two contrasting ensilability conditions. Irish J Agric Food Res, 47, 135-149, 2008.
  • 24. Canbolat Ö, Kalkan H, Filya İ: The use of honey locust pods as a silage additive for alfalfa forage. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 19, 291-297, 2013. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2012.7710
  • 25. Kayembe K, Basosila L, Mpiana PT, Sikulisimwa PC, Mbuyu K: Inhibitory effects of phenolic monomers on methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion. Br Microbiol Res J, 3, 32-41, 2013. DOI: 10.9734/BMRJ/2013/2291
  • 26. Tjandraatmadja M, Norton BW, Mac Rae IC: Ensilage characteristics of three tropical grasses as influenced by stage of growth and addition of molasses. World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 10, 74-81, 1994. DOI: 10.1007/BF00357568
  • 27. Danner H,   Holzer  M, Mayrhuber  E,  Braun R: Acetic acid increases stability of silage under aerobic conditions. Applied Environ Micribiol, 99, 562- 567, 2003. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.69.1.562-567.2003
  • 28. Aksu T, Baytok E, Karslı MA, Muruz H: The effects of formic acid molasses, and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition, organic matter digestibility and microbial protein synthesis in sheep. Small Ruminant Res, 1, 29-33, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.12.013
  • 29. Kung L, Shaver R: Interpretation and use of silage fermentation analysis reports. Focus on Forage, 3, 1-4, 2001.
  • 30. Filya İ, Muck RE, Contreras-Govea FE: Inoculant effects on alfalfa silage: Fermentation profile products and nutritive value. J Dairy Sci, 90, 5108-5114, 2007. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2006-877
  • 31. Beck T, Groß F, Beck R: Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Gärfuttermikroflora. II. Mitteilung: Die Milchsäurebakterienflora von Silagen unterschiedlicher Qualität aus Praxisbetrieben. Wirtschafsteigene Futter, 33, 34- 43, 1987.
  • 32. Moon NJ: Inhibition of the growth of acid tolerant yeasts by acetate, lactate and their synergistic mixtures. J Appl Bacteriol, 55, 453-460, 1983. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1983.tb01685.x
  • 33. Woolford MK: The Silage Fermentation. [Microbiological Series, No.14], 115-128. New York, Marcel Dekker Publisher, 1984. 34. Schlegel HG:  General Microbiology. 6th edn., 224-229. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 1987.
  • 35. McDonald P, Henderson AR, Heron SJE: The Biochemistry of Silage. 2nd edn., 186-198. Chalcombe Publications Marlow, UK, 1991.
  • 36. Rammer C, Ostling C, Lingvall P, Lindgren S: Ensiling of manured crops - Effects on fermentation. Grass Forage Sci, 49, 343-351, 1994. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1365-2494.1994.tb02009.x
  • 37. Radwan IA, Abed AH, Abeer MR, Ibrahim MA, Abdallah AS: Effect of thyme, clove and cinnamon essential oils on candida albicans and moulds isolated from different sources. Am J Vet Sci, 9, 303-314, 2014. DOI: 10.3844/ajavsp.2014.303.314
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

In Vitro Toxicity of Some Pesticides on Goat and Dog Spermatozoa

BEGÜM YURDAKÖK DİKMEN, KORAY TEKİN, MEHMET BORGA TIRPAN, ALİ DAŞKIN, AYHAN FİLAZİ

Identification of Risk Factors for Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumour (CTVT) in Owned Dogs in Pakistan

Furqan AWAN, Muhammad Muddassir ALI, Muhammad Hassan MUSHTAQ, Muhammad IJAZ, Mamoona CHAUDHRY, Abdullah AWAN

Clonal Heterogeneity and Efficacy of BOX and (GTG)5 Fingerprinting Methods for Molecular Typing of Escherichia coli Isolated from Chickens in IRI

Roohollah KHEIRI, Leili AKHTARI

Age Related Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Changes in Horse Brains

Şule Yurdagül ÖZSOY, RIFKI HAZIROĞLU

Effect of Progestagen Application During Ovsynch Protocol on Pregnancy Rates of Lactating-grazing Cows

Umut Çağın ARI, ŞÜKRÜ METİN PANCARCI, CİHAN KAÇAR, ÖRSAN GÜNGÖR, NECDET CANKAT LEHİMCİOĞLU, YAVUZ ÖZTÜRKLER, SAVAŞ YILDIZ

(Bir Anadolu Çoban Köpeğinde Non-Kardiyojenik [Yalnız] Atriyal Fibrilasyon)

Meriç KOCATÜRK, Ebru YALÇIN, Zeki YILMAZ

Comparing Biochemical Properties of Pure and Adulterated Honeys Produced By Feeding Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) Colonies with Different Levels of Industrial Commercial Sugars

AHMET GÜLER, Ali V. GARİPOĞLU, HASAN ÖNDER, SELİM BIYIK, Hasan KOCAOKUTGEN, DENİZ EKİNCİ

Morphologic and Morphometric Structure and Arterial Vascularization of Glandula Interdigitalis in Male Hemshin Sheep

İFTAR GÜRBÜZ, YASİN DEMİRASLAN, EBRU KARADAĞ SARI, KADİR ASLAN

Evaluation of Analytical-Sensitivity and -Specificity of a Commercially Available One-Step Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Kit for the Detection of Burkholderia mallei

Iahtasham KHAN, Shahzad ALI, Mandy ELSCHNER, Katja MERTENS, Falk MELZER, Haroon AHMED, Muhammad SAQIB, Muhammad IJAZ, Mayada GWIDA, Heinrich NEUBAUER

Utilization of Cryopreserved Ruminal Liquor in In Vitro Gas Production Technique for Evaluating Nutritive Value of Some Feedstuffs

NURETTİN GÜLŞEN, HUZUR DERYA ARIK, ARMAĞAN HAYIRLI, Mustafa Selçuk ALATAŞ, MELİH AKSOY