Developmental Orthopaedic Diseases in foals

Gelişimini tamamlamamış atlarda, gelişimsel ortopedik hastalıklara (Developmental Orthopaedic Diseases-DOD) oldukça sık rastlanmaktadır. Osteokondrozis, fizitis, anguler ekstremite deformiteleri, fleksural deformiteler, jüvenile artritisler, servikal vertebra anomalileri, küboidal kemik anormaliteleri gelişimsel ortopedik hastalıklar başlığı altında incelenen sorunlardır. Bu hastalıklar, hızlı büyüyen, ağır hayvanlarda (özellikle Safkan Arap ve İngiliz atlarında) tek başına veya birkaçı birlikte olacak şekilde gelişebilir. Hastalıkların etiyopatogenezi multifaktöriyeldir; travma, beslenme, vitaminler/mineraller, genetik yatkınlık, endokrinoloji nedenleri arasında sayılabilir. Fakat bu hastalıkların tam olarak nedenleri hala bilinmemektedir. Bu derlemede sözü edilen hastalıklarla ilgili detaylı bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

at ırkları, predispozisyon, osteokondritis, Arap atı, Thoroughbred (ingiliz atı), anormallikler, eklem yangısı, kemik hastalıkları, ortopedi, at, tay, biçimsizlik

Taylarda gelişimsel Ortopedik hastalıklar

Developmental Orthopaedic Diseases (DOD) is seen frequently in horses which completed their maturity. Osteochondrosis, physitis, angular limb deformities, flexural deformities, juvenil arthritis, cervical vertebral anomalies, cuboidal bone abnormalities are problems investigated under Developmental Orthopaedic Diseases title. This diseases can develop single or some together in fast growing, heavy animals (especially Arabian and English Thoroughbreds). Multifactorial causes of this diseases etiopathogenesis can be listed as genetic predisposition, trauma, nutrition, vitamins/minerals and endocrine disorders. But the exact causes of these diseases are not known. In this review detailed information are given about the diseases mentioned above..

Keywords:

horse breeds, predisposition, osteochondritis, Arab, Thoroughbred, abnormalities, arthritis, bone diseases, orthopaedics, horses, foals, deformities,

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