How Effective are the COVID-19 Fiscal-Support and RestartingTourism Policies Taken by the Top 3 European Destinations?

We are facing a most unexpected situation in the travel & tourism industry. In this research, we want to check from an empirical perspective, the suitability and perspectives of different policies implemented among different governments, private companies, and stakeholders, who are thinking about useful policies to strengthen destinations. Countries all over the world have adopted a wide range of economic and social measures to respond to the crisis, in many cases supported by international and regional institutions. A closer look at some concrete measures adopted across the top-3-Europeandestinations, Spain, Italy, and France, (World Tourism Organization, 2020), will demonstrate the achieved effectiveness, and the suitability to be implemented and replicated in more territories.

PDF

___

Avraham, E. (2020). Combating tourism crisis following terror attacks: image repair strategies for European destinations since 2014. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13 683500.2020.1764510.
Bureau Veritas. (2020). Meliá Hotels International y Bureau Veritas firman un acuerdo para la certificación de la reapertura segura de sus hoteles. (2020, May 6). España. https://www. bureauveritas.es/newsroom/melia-hotels-international-certificacion-reapertura-covid-19
CEAV - Confederación Española de Agencias de Viajes. (2020, June). Situación de las agencias de viajes en España durante el COVID-19. CEAV. https://www.ceav.es
El Confidencial. (2020, July 14). El sello de Turismo del covid es un coladero: lo da sin control incluso a nombres falsos. https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/andalucia/2020-07-14/selloturismo-covid-coladero-nombres-falsos_2680491/
European Union Commission. (2020). Project reopen Europe. Https://Reopen.Europa.Eu/En/. https://reopen.europa.eu/en/
Federazione Italiana Associazioni Imprese Viaggi E Turismo. (2020). Circolare n.71: turismo - fondo emergenza to / adv dm 403 del 12/08/2020 disposizioni applicative haper il riparto per il riparto delle risorse del fondo di cui all’articolo 182, comma 1, del decreto-legge 19 maggio 2020, n. 34, destinate al ristoro. Https://Www.Fiavet.It/. https://www.fiavet.it/
Gobierno de España. Boletín Oficial del Estado. (2019). Recomendación (UE) 2020/648 de la Comisión de 13 de mayo de 2020 relativa a los bonos ofrecidos a los pasajeros y a los viajeros como alternativa al reembolso de viajes combinados y servicios de transporte cancelados en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=DOUEL-2020-80751Gobierno de España. (2020). Plan de Impulso del Sector Turístico. Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo. (2020). https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/ notasprensa/industria/Documents/2020/20062020_PlanTurismo.pdf
Governo Italiano. Ministerio della salute. (2020). Direzione Generale della prevenzione sanitaria. Circolare del Ministero della salute del 29 maggio 2020. Http://Www.Salute.Gov.It/. http:// www.salute.gov.it/
Governo Italiano. Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri. (2020). Decreto consiglio dei ministri 14 luglio 2020, in materia di contenimento e gestione dell’emergenza epidemiologica da COVID-19. Http://Www.Governo.It/It/Il-Governo-Funzioni-Struttura-e-Storia/Il-Consiglio-Dei-Ministri/189. http://www.governo.it/it/il-governo-funzioni-struttura-e-storia/il-consigliodei-ministri/189
Gouvernement de la République Française. Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Relance. (2020). Portant dérogation temporaire au taux de commission appliqué au remboursement des chèques-vacances et Plan de soutien au secteur touristique . Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Relance.
Gouvernement de la République Française. (2020). Ordonnance n° 2020-315 du 25 mars 2020 relative aux conditions financières de résolution de certains contrats de voyages touristiques et de séjours en cas de circonstances exceptionnelles et inévitables ou de force majeure. https:// www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000041755833
Government of United Kingdom. (2020). COVID-19 countries and territories exempt from advice. Https://Www.Gov.Uk/Guidance/Coronavirus-Covid-19-Countries-and-Territories-Exemptfrom-Advice-against-All-but-Essential-International-Travel. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/
coronavirus-covid-19-countries-and-territories-exempt-from-advice-against-all-but-essentialinternational-travel Hall, C. M., Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2020). Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 577–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2 020.1759131
Hosteltur.com. (2020, June 12). El BOE autoriza el corredor turístico Alemania-Baleares. https:// www.hosteltur.com/137381_el-boe-autoriza-el-corredor-turistico-alemania-baleares.html
Les Entreprises du Voyage. (2020). Dossier Coronavirus : nos recommandations et notre mobilisation auprès des pouvoirs publics. https://www.entreprisesduvoyage.org/dossiercoronavirus-nos-recommandations-mobilisation-aupres-pouvoirs-publics/
Mair, J., Ritchie, B. W., & Walters, G. (2014). Towards a research agenda for post-disaster and postcrisis recovery strategies for tourist destinations: a narrative review. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.932758
Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale. (2020). Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, Gazzetta Ufficiale del 2 luglio 2020. Https:// Www.Gazzettaufficiale.It/Eli/Id/2020/07/28/20A04004/Sg. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/ id/2020/07/28/20A04004/sg
Pappas, N., & Apostolakis, A. (2020). Financial Crisis and Tourism Activity. Destination Management and Marketing, 784–801. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2469-5.ch043
Reddy, M. V., Boyd, S. W., & Nica, M. (2020). Towards a post-conflict tourism recovery framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 102940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102940
The Telegraph. (2020). Travel updates for countries affected by COVID-19. Https://Www. Telegraph.Co.Uk/News/2020/07/28/Travel-Updates-Five-New-Countries-Added-Fco-TravelCorridor/.
World Tourism Organization. (2020, January). Compendium of Tourism Statistics dataset. “All Countries: Inbound Tourism: Arrivals by region 2014 - 2018. ).” Tourism Statistics, (1), pp.https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/abs/10.5555/unwtotfb0000270520142018202001
Yozcu, O. K., & Cetin, G. (2019). A Strategic Approach to Managing Risk and Crisis at Tourist Destinations. In Tourist Destination Management (pp. 273-287). Springer.

Başlangıç: 2015
Yayıncı: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi

Arşiv