A NUMERICAL STUDY OF FORCED CONVECTIVE FLOW IN MICROCHANNELS HEAT SINKS WITH PERIODIC EXPANSION-CONSTRICTION CROSS SECTION
This paper aims to study numerically
the laminar convective heat transfer of ionized water flow inside rectangular
heat sinks with periodic expansion-constriction cross-section; each heat sink
consists of parallel microchannels system with 4 mm wide and 0.1 mm deep in
constant cross-section segment.
Two-dimensional laminar numerical simulations, based on Navier-Stoks
equations and energy equation, are obtained under the same boundary conditions
for different microchannels. In this study, the heat transfer and pressure drop
inside microchannels with cross-section (cylindrical grooves and triangular
cavities) are compared with that of simple smooth microchannel at Reynolds
number ranging from 150-1500; an increase in pressure drop of 44% for all
microchannels is observed with Reynolds
number increasing. The obtained results
indicate an enhancement in Nusselt number for all microchannels at all Reynolds
number values with a maximum enhancement of 36%, these ameliorated thermal
parameters attribute to enhance the heat transfer efficiency of proposed
microchannels. Which improve the effect of periodic expansion-constriction
cross-section on the heat transfer performance for microelectromechanical
systems (MEMS) cooling phenomena.
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