Mustafa SOLMAZ, Ercan AKİN, Zeynep Ezgi BAL, Derya AKER ADALI, Samet KOSE

Temperament and character dimensions of personality in patients with generalized anxiety disorder

___

1. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadock's Concise Text book of Clinical Psychiatry. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2008:264-5.
2. Brandstrom S, Schlette P, Przybeck TR. Swedish normative data on personality using the temperament and character inventory. Compr Psychiatry. 1998;39:122-8. [CrossRef]
3. Tanaka E, Sakamoto S, Kijima N, Kitamura T. Different personalities between depression and anxiety. J Clin Psychology. 1998;54:1043-51. [CrossRef]
4. Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1993;50:975-90. [CrossRef]
5. Matsudaira T, Kitamura T. Personality traits as risk factors of depression and anxiety among Japanese students. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2006;62(1):97-109. [CrossRef]
6. Kose S. A psychobiological model of temperament and character: TCI. New Symposium. 2003;41(2):86-97.
7. Cloninger CR, Svrakic NM, Svrakic DM. Role of personality selforganization in development of mental order and disorder. Dev Psychopathol. 1997;9(4):881-906. [CrossRef]
8. Allgulander C, Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Brandt L. Changes on the Temperament and Character Inventory after paroxetine treatment in volunteers with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 1997;34(2):165-6.
9. Pierò A. Personality correlates of impulsivity in subjects with generalized anxiety disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2010;51(5):538- 45. [CrossRef]
10. Rettew DC, Doyle AC, Kwan M, Stanger C, Hudziak JJ. Exploring the boundary between temperament and generalized anxiety disorder: A receiver operating characteristic analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2006;20(7):931-45. [CrossRef]
11. Starcevic V, Uhlenhuth EH, Fallon S, Pathak D. Personality dimensions in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Affect Disord. 1996;37:75-9. [CrossRef]
12. Cloninger CR. A practical way to diagnosis personality disorder: a proposal. J Pers Disord. 2000;14(2):99-108. [CrossRef]
13. Ball S, Smolin J, Shekhar A. A psychobiological approach to personality: examination within anxious outpatients. J Psychiatr Res. 2002;36(2):97-103. [CrossRef]
14. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mentaldisorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. [CrossRef]
15. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. [CrossRef]
16. Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother. 1998;12:163-72.
17. Öner N, Le Compte A. Durumluk Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı: İstanbul, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1983.[Turkish]
18. Kose S, Sayar K, Ak I, Aydin N, Kalelioglu U, Kirpinar I, et al. Turkish version of the TCI: reliability, validity, and factorial structure. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni - Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2004;14(3):107-31.
19. Konkan R, Senormanci O, Guclu O, Aydin E, Zungur MZ. Validity and Reliability Study for the Turkish Adaptation of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Scale Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 2013;50:53-8. [CrossRef]
20. Savaşır I, Şahin NH. (1997). Bilişsel- Davranışçı Terapilerde Değerlendirme: Sık Kullanılan Ölçekler. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. [Turkish]
21. Hisli N. The Validity and Reliability of Beck Depression Scale For University Students. Psychology Bulletin 1988;7(23):3-13. [Turkish]
22. Beck AT, Steer RA. Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual: San Antonio, TX, Psychological Corporation, 1993.
23. Wittchen HU, Zhao S, Kessler RC, Eaton WW. DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:355-64. [CrossRef]
24. Garyfallos G, Adamopoulou A, Karastergiou A. Psychiatric comorbidity in Greek patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychopathology. 1999;32:308-18. [CrossRef]
25. Cloninger CR, Zohar AH, Hirschmann S, Dahan D. The psychological costs and benefits of being highly persistent: personality profiles distinguish mood disorders from anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord. 2012;136(3):758-66. [CrossRef]
26. Nyman E, Miettunen J, Freimer N, Joukamaa M, Mäki P, Ekelund J, et al. Impact of temperament on depression and anxiety symptoms and depressive disorder in a population-based birth cohort. J Affect Disord. 2011;131(1-3):393-7. [CrossRef]
27. Jylhä P, Isometsä E. Temperament, character and symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population. European Psychiatry. 2006;2(6):389-395. [CrossRef]
28. Abrams KY, Yune SK, Kim SJ, Jeon HJ, Han SJ, Hwang J, et al. Trait and state aspects of harm avoidance and its implication for treatment in major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and depressive personality disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;58(3):240-8. [CrossRef]
29. Cloninger CR. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety-states. Psychiatric Developments. 1986;4:167-226.
30. Lischetzke T, Eid M. Is attention to feelings beneficial or detrimental to affective wellbeing? Mood regulation as a moderator variable. Emotion. 2003;3:361-77. [CrossRef]
31. Lu X, Chen Z, Cui X, Uji M, Miyazaki W, Oda M, et al. Effects of Temperament and Character Profiles on State and Trait Depression and Anxiety: A Prospective Study of a Japanese Youth Population. Depress Res Treat. 2012;2012:604684. [CrossRef]
32. Hansenne M, Reggers J, Pinto E, Kjiri K, Ajamier A, Ansseau M. Temperament and character inventory (TCI) and depression. J Psychiatr Res. 1999;33(1):31-6. [CrossRef]
33. Pélissolo A, André C, Pujol H, Yao SN, Servant D, Braconnier A, Orain-Pélissolo S, Bouchez S, Lépine JP. Personality dimensions in social phobics with or without depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002;105(2):94-103. [CrossRef]