Attitude Towards Psychiatry and Its Possible Association with Alexithymia Among Medical Students

Amaç: Psikiyatri branşı, son yıllarda tüm dünyada mezuniyet öncesi tıp eğitiminde büyük önem kazanmıştır. Tıpöğrencileri arasında psikiyatriye karşı tutumlar gelişmişve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yoğun şekilde araştırılmaktadır. Psikiyatriye karşı tutumlar ve ihtisas için psikiyatriuzmanlığının tercih edilmesi demografik, kişilik ve sosyaldeğişkenler gibi birçok etmen tarafından belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin psikiyatriyekarşı tutumları ve aleksitimi ile olası ilişkinin araştırılmasıamaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmaörneklemi 2013-2014 akademik eğitim-öğretim yılına ait1. sınıftan (n=85) ve 2. sınıftan (n=73) toplam 158 preklinik öğrencisi ile 5. sınıftan (n=39) ve 6. sınıftan (n=58) top- lam 97 klinik öğrencisini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmaya dâhiledilen öğrencilere Attitudes Towards Psychiatry (ATP-30),Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAS-20) ve sosyodemografikveri formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların ortalama ATP puanı106,07 (sd=13,05) bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda erkeköğrencilerin ATP puanları kadın öğrencilere göre anlamlıderecede daha yüksekti (p=0.001). Öğrencilerin psikiyatriye karşı tutumları ile akademik yıl arasında negatifanlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p

Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin psikiyatriye karşı tutumları ve aleksitimi ile olası ilişkisi

Objective: Psychiatry has gained an increasing importancein medical undergraduate curricula around the world inthe last few decades. Attitudes towards psychiatry (ATP)among medical students have been studied extensivelyin developed and developing countries. ATP and a careerchoice in psychiatry appear to be associated with variousfactors including demographics, personality, and socialvariables. In the present study, our aim was to investigateattitude towards psychiatry and its possible association toalexithymia among medical students. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. Studysample consisted of first (n=85) and second (n=73) yearpreclinical students, fifth (n=39), and sixth (n=58) yearclinical students during 2013 2014 academic year. Allparticipants were asked to complete the Attitude TowardsPsychiatry 30 (ATP-30), the 20-item Toronto AlexithymiaScale (TAS-20), and a socio demographic query form. Results: The mean ATP score for respondents was 106.07(SD=13.05). Results revealed that male students had asignificantly more positive attitude than females (p=0.001).It was found that there was a negative linear relationshipbetween students ATP score and academic year (p

___

  • 1. Reddy JP, Ukm MMP, Tan SMK, Child AM, Ukm AP, Azmi MT, et al. The effect of a clinical posting in psychiatry on the attitudes of medical students towards psychiatry and mental illness in a Malaysian medical school. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2005;34:505- 510.
  • 2. Rezler AG. Methods of attitude assessment for medical teachers. Med Educ. 1976;10:43-51.
  • 3. Eaton JS, Goldstein LS. Psychiatry in crisis. Am J Psychiatry. 1977;134:642-5.
  • 4. Moos RH, Yalom ID. Medical students’ attitudes toward psychiatry and psychiatrists. Mental hygiene. 1966;50:246-56.
  • 5. Burra P, Kalin R, Leichner P, Waldron JJ, Handforth JR, Jarrett FJ, et al. The ATP 30-a scale for measuring medical students’ attitudes to psychiatry. Med Educ. 1982;16:31-8.
  • 6. Nielsen AC, Eaton JS. Medical students’ attitudes about psychiatry. Implications for psychiatric recruitment. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38:1144-54.
  • 7. Singh SP, Baxter H, Standen P, Duggan C. Changing the attitudes of “tomorrow”s doctors’ towards mental illness and psychiatry: A comparison of two teaching methods. Med Educ. 1998;32:115-20.
  • 8. McParland M, Noble LM, Livingston G, McManus C. The effect of a psychiatric attachment on students’ attitudes to and intention to pursue psychiatry as a career. Med Educ. 2003;37:447-54.
  • 9. Lunn B. Recruitment into psychiatry: An international challenge. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2011;45:805-7.
  • 10. Ndetei DM, Khasakhala L, Ongecha-Owuor F, Kuria M, Mutiso V, Syanda J, et al. Attitudes toward psychiatry: A survey of medical students at the university of Nairobi, Kenya. Acad Psychiatry. 2008;32:154-9.
  • 11. Shah P, Brown T, Eagles J. Choosing psychiatry: factors influencing career choice among foundation doctors in Scotland. In: Brown T, Eagles J, (editors). Teaching psychiatry to undergraduates. London: RCPsych Publications, 2011:255-63.
  • 12. Zackheim, L. Alexithymia: The expanding realm of research. Journal of psychosomatic research. 2007;63:345-7.
  • 13. Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res. 1994;38:23-32.
  • 14. Kose S, Sayar K, Gulec H, Evren C, Borckardt J. The Turkish version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS20): Reliability, validity, and factorial structure. Paper presented at the Society of Biological Psychiatry Symposium, May 19-22, 2005 Atlanta, GA.
  • 15. Khan SA, Yousafzai A, Mehir RK. Attitude of medical students towards psychiatry in NWFP. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2008;20:44-6.
  • 16. Baller FA, Ludwig KV, Kinas-Gnadt Olivares CL, Graef-Calliess IT. Exploring the ideas and expectations of German medical students towards career choices and the speciality of psychiatry. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2013;25:425-30.
  • 17. Kuhnigk O, Strebel B, Schilauske J, Jueptner M. Attitudes of medical students towards psychiatry: Effects of training, courses in psychiatry, psychiatric experience and gender. Adv Heal Sci Educ. 2007;12:87-101.
  • 18. Strebel B, Obladen M, Lehmann E, Gaebel W. Attitude of medical students to psychiatry. A study with the German translated, expanded version of the ATP-30. Nervenarzt. 2000;71:205-12.
  • 19. Andlauer O, Guicherd W, Haffen E, Sechter D, Bonin B, Seed K, et al. Factors influencing French medical students towards a career in psychiatry. Psychiatr Danub. 2012;24(Suppl 1):185-90.
  • 20. Bickel J, Brown AJ. Generation X: implications for faculty recruitment and development in academic health centers. Acad Med. 2005;80:205-10.
  • 21. Sanfey HA, Saalwachter-Schulman AR, Nyhof-Young JM, Eidelson B, Mann BD. Influences on medical student career choice: gender or generation? Arch Surg. 2006;141:1086-94.
  • 22. Sivakumar K, Wilkinson G, Toone BK, Greer S. Attitudes to psychiatry in doctors at the end of their first post-graduate year: two year follow-up of a cohort of medical students. Psychol Med. 1986;16:457-60.
  • 23. Baxter IH, Singh SP, Standen P, Duggan C. The attitudes of `tomorrow’ s doctors’ towards mental illness and psychiatry : changes during the final undergraduate year. Med Educ. 2001;35:381-3.
  • 24. Abramowitz MZ, Bentov-Gofrit D. The attitudes of Israeli medical students toward residency in psychiatry. Acad Psychiatry. 2005;29:92-5.
  • 25. Feifel D, Moutier CY, Swerdlow NR. Attitudes toward psychiatry as a prospective career among students entering medical school. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1397-1402.
  • 26. Niaz U, Hassan S, Hussain H, Saeed S. Attitudes toward psychiatry in pre-clinical and post-clinical clerkships in different medical colleges of Karachi. Pak J Med Sci. 2003;19:253–63.
  • 27. Malhi GS, Parker GB, Parker K, Carr VJ, Kirkby KC, Yellowlees P, et al. Attitudes toward psychiatry among students entering medical school. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2003;107:424-9.
  • 28. Altindag A, Yanik M, Ucok A, Alptekin K, Ozkan M. Effects of an antistigma program on medical students’ attitudes towards people with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006;60:283- 8.
  • 29. Wolff G, Pathare S, Craig T, Leff J. Public education for community care. A new approach. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;168:441-7.
  • 30. Sifneos, PE. Affect, emotional conflict, and deficit: an overview. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics. 1991;56:116-22.
  • 31. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. The alexithymia construct. A potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics. 1991;32:153-64.
  • 32. Şaşıoğlu M, Gülol Ç, Tosun A. Aleksitimi Kavramı, The Concept of Alexithymia. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2013; 5:507-27.
Journal of Mood Disorders-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-1473
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: Psikofarmakoloji Derneği adına Mesut Çetin
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Psychiatric Symptoms in Male Traumatic Lower Limb Amputees: Associations with Neuropathic Pain, Locomotor Capabilities, and Perception of Body Image

Arif Kenan TAN, Dilek DURMUŞ, Gökhan SARISOY, Ayça URAN, Emre ADIGÜZEL, Ahmet Salim GÖKTEPE, İsmail SAFAZ

Ethical Issues in Neuromodulation

Gokben SAYAR HİZLİ, A. Haluk SAVAS

Missed Appointments and Medication Non-compliance Among Consecutive Psychiatric Patients

Feridun BÜLBÜL, Ahmet UNAL, A. Haluk SAVAS, Bahadir DEMİR, Ihsan AKSOY, Gokay ALPAK, Osman VİRİT

Major Depresif Bozuklukta Artmış High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) Düzeyi

Mehmet GÜNEŞ, Aslıhan İBİLOĞLU OKAN, Mehmet Cemal KAYA, Mahmut BULUT, Abdullah ATLI, Süleyman DEMİR, Bünyamin SEVİM, Yasin BEZ, Özlem DEMİRPENÇE

Attitude Towards Psychiatry and Its Possible Association with Alexithymia Among Medical Students

Omer OZBULUT, Arda YESİL, Ahmet Hamdi ALPASLAN, Kerem Senol COSKUN, Ugur KOCAK

Manik Dönem Sırasında Kısa Süreli ve Geçici Sigara Kullanımı: Vaka Sunumu

Esra İBİŞ ÖZHAN, Atakan YÜCEL, Naciye KARABULUT, Halil ÖZCAN

Effective Mood Stabilization with Olanzapine Monotherapy in an Adolescent with Treatment Resistant Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder

Canan TANİDİR, Ozden Sukran UNERİ

İki Uçlu Mizaç Bozukluğu'nda Dürtüsellik ve Hastalığın Başlangıç Yaşı ile İlişkisi

Hatice REZAKİ ÖZDEMİR, Şadiye BUTURAK VİSAL, Gamze ÇELİKELOĞLU, Aslıhan GÜNEŞ, Şerif Bora NAZLI, Orhan Murat KOÇAK