Typhoid Fever in an Ethiopian Health Center

ABSTRACT Objectives: Typhoid fever due to Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi occur in urban areas with poor sanitation. So, the objective of this study was to assess the trends and prevalence of typhoid fever at Arba Minch Health Center in the past five years, 2014-2018 by using the medical records of patients. Methods: A retrospective study was performed in Arba Minch Health Center between 2014 and 2018. All data of the patients which were suspected for typhoid fever were collected from log patients log books. Results: In total 1,765 patients’ records were followed with typhoid fever diagnosis. The findings of the study revealed that typhoid fever decreased from the year 2014 to 2018 and the incidence of the disease was high at the ages between 5 and 15, but varied, especially in the ages between 16 and 30 years. The overall sex differences in this study were 836 (47.4%) males and 923 (52.3%) were female. This indicates, females were more susceptible to this disease compared to their counterparts, males. Conclusions: Based on the major findings, it has been important to regularly promote the awareness of the people on the causes of the disease, its method of infection, its mode of transmission and its control method. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2019; 9(3):150-154.

Keywords:

Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Widal test Typhoid fever,

PDF

___

1. Crump JA, Mintz ED. Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid fever. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50:241-246. 2. Marathe SA, Lahiri A, Negi VD, Chakravortty D. Typhoid fever & vaccine development: a partially answered question. The Indian journal of medical research 2012; 135 (2):161. 3. Akubuenyi FC, Uttah EC, Enyi-Idoh KH. Microbiological and physicochemical assessment of major sources of water for domestic uses in Calabar Metropolis Cross River state, Nigeria. Transnation J Scien Technol 2013; 3(2):31-44. 4. Willke A, Ergonul O, Bayar B. Widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Turkey. Clin Diagn. Lab. Immunol 2002; 9(4): 938-941. 5. Abucejo PE, Capeding MR, Lupisan SP, et al. Blood culture confirmed typhoid fever in a provincial hospital in the Philippines. Southeast Asia J trop Med Publ Health 2001; 32(3):531-536. 6. Mogasale V, Maskery B, Ochiai RL, et al. burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk-factor adjustment. Lancet Glob Health 2014; 2:e570-e580. 7. Mama M, Alemu G. Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and associated risk factors of Shigella and Salmonella among food handlers in Arba Minch University, South Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis 2016; 16:686. 8. Zeru K, Kumie A. Sanitary conditions of food establishments in Mekelle town, Tigray, north Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev 2007; 21(1):3-11. 9. Farooqui A, Khan A, Kazmi SU. Investigation of a community outbreak of typhoid fever associated with drinking water. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:476. 10. Kanungo S, Dutta S, Sur D. Epidemiology of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in India. J Infect Dev Ctries 2008; 2(6):454-60. 11. Tadesse G. Prevalence of human Salmonellosis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2014; 14:88. 12. Beyene G, Asrat D, Mengistu Y, Aseffa A, Wain J. Typhoid fever in Ethiopia. J Infect Dev Ctries 2008; 2(06):448-453. 13. Pang T. Typhoid fever research in developing countries. J Infect Dev Ctries 2008; 2(6): 411. 14. Assefa E, Bork HR. Dynamics and driving forces of agricultural landscapes in Southern Ethiopia–A case study of the Chencha and Arbaminch areas. J Land Use Scien 2016; 11(3):278-293. 15. Abera B, Biadegelgen F, Bezabih B. Prevalence of Salmonella typhi and intestinal parasites among food handlers in Bahir Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Develop 2010; 24(1). 16. Modebe AA, Nnachi AU, Ukaegbu CO, et al. Dual infections of Enteric Salmonella species with Schistosoma mansoni among Patients from two Hospitals in Jos, Nigeria. J Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 2(4):198-202. 17. Uttah EC, Osim SE, Etta H, Ogban E, Okon NE. Four-year longitudinal assessment of the prevalence of typhoid fever among those attending the General Hospital Etinan, Nigeria. Intern J Scien Resear Public 2013;3(7):150-153. 18. Luxemburger C, Duc CM, Lanh MN, et al. Risk factors for typhoid fever in the Mekong delta, southern Viet Nam: a case-control study. Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg 2001; 95(1):19-23. 19. Dewan AM, Corner R, Hashizume M, Onge ET. Typhoid fever and its association with environmental factors in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area of Bangladesh: a spatial and time-series approach. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(1):e1998.

Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases-Cover

ISSN: 2146-3158
Başlangıç: 2011
Yayıncı: Sağlık Araştırmaları Derneği

Arşiv