Türkiye'nin Yüksek Dağ Bölgesinden Tardigrada Türleri için Yeni Kayıtlar (Verçenik Dağı, Rize)

Dünyada ve Türkiye’de çok az çalışılmış olan Tardigrada filumu, metazoa üyelerine aittir. Bu çalışmada Rize’deki Verçenik Dağı’nın farklı yükseltilerinden elde edilen sekiz adet yosun ve 1 adet liken örneği toplanmış ve araştırılmıştır. Toplamda 62 birey, 11 exivium ve 10 tardigrat yumurtası bulunmuştur. Beş tür tespit edilmiş ve bunlar Acanthechiniscus, Pseudechiniscus, Macrobiotus, Paramacrobiotus ve Ramazzottius cinslerine aittir. Bunlardan üçü, Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıtlardır. Bunlar: Acanthechiniscus victor (Ehrenberg, 1853), Pseudechiniscus ramazzottii ramazzottii Maucci, 1952 ve Macrobiotus spectabilis Thulin, 1928. Bu üç türün de dahil edilmesiyle, Türkiye’nin tardigrat faunası 54’e yükselmiştir. Bu çalışmada daha önceden elde edilen yüksek dağ ve alpin türlerinin tam listesini sunulmuştur. Tüm örnekler Ankara Üniversitesi Sucul Canlıları Araştırma Laboratuvarında saklanmaktadır.

New Records for Tardigrada Species from the High Mountain Region in Turkey (Mount Verçenik, Rize)

Phylum Tardigrada, which has been quite a little studied both around the worldand Turkey, belongs to members of a metazoan. In this study eight moss andlichen samples were collected and investigated from a variety of elevations of theVerçenik Mountain in Rize (Turkey). In total 62 specimens, 11 exivium and 10eggs of tardigrades were found. Five species were identified, and they belong togenera: Acanthechiniscus, Pseudechiniscus, Macrobiotus, Paramacrobiotus and,Ramazzottius. Three of them are new records for Turkish fauna i.e.Acanthechiniscus victor (Ehrenberg, 1853), Pseudechiniscus ramazzottiiramazzottii Maucci, 1952 and Macrobiotus spectabilis Thulin, 1928. Includingthese three species, the tardigrade fauna of Turkey increased to 54. In this paper,we present the previous study a full list of the known high mountain and alpinetardigrade species with their localities. All specimens are deposited in the AquaticAnimals Research Laboratory at Ankara University.

___

  • Atay S, Güleryüz G, Orhun C, Seçmen Ö, Vural C. 2009. Dağlarımızdaki zenginlik Türkiye’nin 120 alpin bitkisi. İstanbul: Dönence Basım Yayın Hizmetleri 98 s.
  • Bertolani R. Rebecchi L. 1993. A revision of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with some observations on the taxonomic characters of eutardigrades. Zool Scr. 22(2):127-152. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.1993.tb00347.x
  • Beasley, C.W. 1988. Altitudinal distribution of Tardigrada of New Mexico with the description of a new species. Am Midl Nat. 120 (2): 436–440 doi: 10.2307/2426016
  • Binda MG. 1988. Redescrizione di Macrobiotus echinogenitus Richters, 1904 e sul valore di buona specie di Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters, 1904 (Eutardigrada). Animalia. 15(1/3):201-210.
  • Collins M, Bateman L. 2001. The ecological distribution of tardigrades in Newfoundland. Zool Anz. 240(3-4):291-297. doi: 10.1078/0044-5231-00036
  • Convey P, Mc Innes SJ. 2005. Exceptional tardigradedominated ecosystems in Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. Ecology. 86(2):519-527....…………………………... doi: 10.1890/04-0684
  • Dastych H. 1973. Redescription of Macrobious spectabilis, Thulin, 1928. (Tardigrada). Bull Pol Acad Sci-Te. 21(12):823-825.
  • Dastych H. 1980. Niesporczaki (Tardigrada) Tatrzanskiego Parku Narodowego. Warszawa: Monografie Fauny Polski 232 p.
  • Dastych, H. 1982. An annotated list of Alaskan Tardigrada. Pol Polar Res. 3(1-2): 95-102.
  • Dastych H. 1985. West Spitzbergen Tardigrada. Acta Zool Cracov. 28(3):169-214.
  • Dastych H. 1987. Altitudinal distribution of Tardigrada in Poland. In: Bertolani R, editor. Biology of Tardigrades: Selected Symposia and Monographs. Modena, Italia: Unione Zoologia. p. 169-214.
  • Dastych H. 1988. The Tardigrada of Poland (Monografie Fauny Polski). Polish: Państwowe Wydawn 255 p.
  • Degma P, Guidetti R. 2007. Notes to the current checklist of Tardigrada. Zootaxa. 1579(1):41-53...….............… doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1579.1.2
  • Degma P, Bertolani R, Guidetti R. 2018. Actual checklist of Tardigrada species (2009-2019, Ver: 35: 31-07- 2019); [cited 08 Dec 2019]. Available from https://iris.unimore.it/retrieve/handle/11380/117 8608/226739/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigr ada%2035th%20Edition.pdf
  • Goeze JAE. 1773. Über den kleinen Wasserbär. In: Bonnet HK, editor. Abhandlungen aus der Insectologie, Ubers. Abh. Insektologie. Halle, Germany: Usw 2. Beobachtg. p. 367-375.
  • Guidetti R, Rebecchi L, Bertolani R. 2000. Cuticule structure and systematics of the Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada). Acta Zool.-Stockholm 81(1):27-36. doi: 10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00034.x
  • Guil N, Hortal J, Sanchez-Moreno S, Machordom A. 2009. Effects of macro and micro-environmental factors on the species richness of terrestrial tardigrade assemblages in an Iberian mountain environment. Landscape Ecol. 24(3):375-390...…………………... doi: 10.1007/s10980-008-9312-x
  • Gürbüzer P. 2018. Investigation of the zooplankton fauna and phylogenetic analysis of Daphnia in alpine lakes of Kackarlar and Aladaglar mountain regions [PhD Thesis]. Ankara University. 120 p. [in Turkish]
  • Herrera-Vásquez J, Vargas M. 2003. Tardigrades (Tardigrada) from the western part of the Central Valley, Costa Rica with some ecological annotations. Brenesia. 59(60):69-76.
  • Iharos G. 1985. Revidierter katalog der Tardigraden Ungarns. Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica. 3:19-30.
  • Jørgensen A, Møbjerg N, Kristensen RM. 2007. A molecular study of the tardigrade Echiniscus testudo (Echiniscidae) reveals low DNA sequence diversity over a large geographical area. J Limnol. 66(1):77-83. doi: 10.4081/jlimnol.2007.s1.77
  • Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł. 2009. Redescription of Hypsibius microps Thulin, 1928 and H. pallidus Thulin, 1911 (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) based on the type material from the Thulin collection. Zootaxa. 2275:60–68. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.191059
  • Kaczmarek Ł, GoŁdyn B, WeŁnicz W, Michalczyk Ł. 2011. Ecological factors determining Tardigrada distribution in Costa Rica. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49(1):78-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00603.x
  • Kaczmarek Ł, Jakubowska N, Michalczyk Ł. 2012. Current knowledge on Turkish tardigrades with a description of Milnesium beasleyi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Apochela: Milnesiidae, the granulatum group). Zootaxa. 3589(1):49-64....…………………... doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3589.1.3
  • Kaczmarek Ł, Gawlak M, Bartels PJ, Nelson DR, Roszkowska M. 2017. Revision of the genus Paramacrobiotus Guidetti et al., 2009 with the description of a new species, re-descriptions and a key. Ann Zool. 67(4):627-656. ……………………… doi: 10.3161/00034541anz2017.67.4.001
  • Kathman RD, Cross SF. 1991. Ecological distribution of moss-dwelling tardigrades on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Can J Zool. 69(1):122-129. doi: 10.1139/z91-018
  • Marley NJ, Gawlak M, Bartels PJ, Nelson DR, Roszkowska M, Degma P. 2018. A clarification for the subgenera of Paramacrobiotus Guidetti, Schill, Bertolani, Dandekar and Wolf, 2009, with respect to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Zootaxa..4407(1):130-134. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.9
  • Maucci W. 1973. Tardigradi muscicoli della Turchia. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia. Naturale di Verona. 20:169–221.
  • Maucci W. 1975. Tardigradi muscicoli della Turchia (secondo contributo). Bollettino Museo civico Storia naturale, Verona. 1:255-275.
  • Maucci W. 1978. Tardigradi muscicoli della Turchia (terzo contributo). Bollettino Museo civico Storia naturale, Verona. 5:111-140.
  • Maucci W. 1979. I Pseudechiniscus del gruppo cornutus, con descrizione di una nuova specie (Tardigrada, Echiniscidae). Zeszty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Prace Zoologiczne Krakow. 25:107–124.
  • Maucci W. 1980. Analisi preliminare di alcuni dati statistici sulla ecologia dei tardigradi muscicoli. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Stori Naturale, Verona. 7:1-47.
  • Maucci W. 1981. Analisi di alcune biocenosi relative a Tardigradi muscicoli. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona. 8:67-83.
  • Maucci W. 1985. Materiali per una revisione del genere Echiniscus Schultze, 1840. I. Il complesso blumi (Heterotardigrada, Echiniscidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona. 12:109-139.
  • Maucci W, Pilato G. 1974. Macrobiotus spectabilis Thulin, 1928 e Macrobiotus grandis Richters, 1911: due buone specie di Eutardigradi. Animalia. 11(3):245-256.
  • McInnes SJ. 1994. Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial/freshwater tardigrades from current literature. J Nat Hist. 28(2):257-352. ………………... doi: 10.1080/00222939400770131
  • McInnes SJ, Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł. 2017. Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada: part IV: Africa. Zootaxa. 4284(1):1-74. …………… doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4284.1.1
  • Morgan CI. 1977. An Annotated Catalogue of Tardigrada in the Collections of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Edinburgh: The Museum 29 p.
  • Nelson DR. 1975. Ecological Distribution of Tardigrades on Roan Mountain, Tennessee-North Carolina. Memorie dell’Instituto Italiano di Idrobiologia. 32(Suppl.):225-276.
  • Nelson DR. 2002. Current status of the Tardigrada: evolution and ecology. Integr Comp Biol. 42(3):652-659. doi: 10.1093/icb/42.3.652
  • Nichols PB. 1999. The ecological distribution of the Tardigrada on Dugger Mountain (NE Alabama) with respect to seasonal and altitudinal variation [PhD Thesis]. Jacksonville State University. 18 p.
  • Nichols PB, Romano FA, Nelson DR. 2001. Seasonal and altitudinal variation in the distribution and abundance of Tardigrada on Dugger Mountain, Alabama. Zool Anz..240(3-4):501-504. doi: 10.1078/0044-5231-00059
  • Okay AI. 2008. Geology of Turkey: a synopsis. Anschnitt. 21:19-42.
  • Pechlaner R. 1971. Factors that control the production rate and biomass of phytoplankton in high-mountain lakes. Int Ver The. 19(1):125-145. …………………………. doi: 10.1080/05384680.1971.11903926
  • Ramazzotti G. 1956. I Tardigradi delle Alpi. Memorie dell’Instituto Italiano di Idrobiologia. 9:273-290.
  • Ramazzotti G. Maucci W. 1983. II Phylum Tardigrada. Memorie dell’Instituto Italiano di Idrobiologia. 41:1- 1012.
  • Rodríguez-Roda J. 1951. Algunos datos sobre la distribución de los tardígrados españoles. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. 49:75- 83.
  • Spallanzani L. 1776. Opuscoli di Fisica animale e vegetabile. Modena: Societa Tipografica 607 p.
  • Stec D, Morek W, Gąsiorek P, Michalczyk Ł. 2018. Unmasking hidden species diversity within the Ramazzottius oberhaeuseri complex, with an integrative redescription of the nominal species for the family Ramazzottiidae (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela). Systematics and Biodiversity. 16(4):357- 376. doi: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1424267
  • Tekatlı Ç, Altındağ A. 2017. New records for Tardigrada from Cyprus. North-West J Zool. 13(2):358-360.
  • Trygvadóttir BV, Kristensen RM. 2013. A zoogeographic study of the limnoterrestrial fauna on the Faroe islands. J Limnol. 72(1):113-122. …………………… doi: 10.4081/jlimnol.2013.s1.e14
  • Utsugi K. 1997. On the relation between tardigrade fauna and bryophyte flora in Toyama Prefecture. Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum. 20:57-71.
  • Ürkmez D, Ostrowska M, Roszkowska M, Gawlak M, Zawierucha K, Kristensen RM, Kaczmarek Ł. 2018. Description of Megastygarctides sezginii sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Arthrotardigrada: Stygarctidae) from the Turkish Black Sea coast and a key to the genus Megastygarctides. Mar Biol Res. 14(1):1-16. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2017.1342845
  • Vicente F, Bertolani R. 2013. Considerations on the taxonomy of the Phylum Tardigrada. Zootaxa. 3626(2):245-248. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.2
  • Zhang P, Sun XZ. 2014. A new species of the genus Macrobiotus (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Southeastern China. Zoological Systematics. 39(2):224-228.
Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-9300
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Testing the Antimicrobial Effects of Some Hydrosols on Food Borne-Pathogens and Spoilage Bacteria

EMRE YAVUZER, ESMERAY KÜLEY BOĞA

Türkiye’nin Kerevit Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) Üretiminin Ulusal ve Küresel Ölçekte Değerlendirilmesi

Mehmet CİLBİZ, Celalettin AYDIN, Oğuz Yaşar UZUNMEHMETOĞLU

Bazı Hidrosollerin Gıda Kaynaklı Patojen ve Bozulma Etmeni Bakteriler Üzerindeki Antimikrobiyal Etkilerinin Analizi

Esmeray KULEY BOĞA, Emre YAVUZER

New Records for Tardigrada Species from the High Mountain Region in Turkey (Mount Verçenik, Rize)

Çağrı TEKATLI, Duygu BERDİ, Şeyda FİKİRDEŞİCİ ERGEN, Pınar GÜRBÜZER, Ahmet ALTINDAĞ

Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846): A New Threat to Fish Biodiversity in Ordu Province (Middle Black Sea Region)

Derya BOSTANCI, Serdar YEDİER, Nazmi POLAT

Ergene Nehir Havzası Su Kalitesinin Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Analizler Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi

Cem TOKATLI

Meriç Delta Balıklarında Çevre Kirliliğinin Genotoksik Etkileri: Antioksidan Savunma, Isı Şok Protein Sinyali ve DNA Hasar-Onarım Mekanizmaları

Cem TOKATLI, Oğuzhan DOĞANLAR, Zeynep Banu DOĞANLAR

Meriç Nehri Balık Faunasının Güncel Durumu ve Yabancı Türlerin Yerli Türler Üzerindeki Olası Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Ali İLHAN, HASAN MUSA SARI, Irmak KURTUL, Miraç AKÇALI

Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846): Ordu'da (Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi) Balık Biyoçeşitliliğine Yeni Bir Tehdit

Nazmi POLAT, Serdar YEDİER, Derya BOSTANCI

Efficiency and Suitability of the Fish Passages of River Ceyhan, Turkey

Ahmet ALP, Adil AKYÜZ, MİKAİL ÖZCAN, SEDAT VAHDET YERLİ